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日常工作中,我们需要经常进行一些监控和管理维护工作,以便能及时发现一些复制中的问题,并尽快解决,以此来保证复制能够正常工作
1、查看从库状态
MySQL [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.31.22.29
Master_User: chaofeng
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: ip-172-31-26-133-relay-bin.000016
Relay_Log_Pos: 367
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_Space: 751
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: ce15f67e-0ccc-11e9-9e0a-0af74ce261dc
Master_Info_File: /data/data_mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
上面所有的信息中,我们只需要关注上面背景为蓝色的两行信息,即“SQL_IO_Running”和"Slave_SQL_Running"这两个状态是否为“YES”,必须两个都是“YES”,说明主从复制没有问题。只要其中有一个不是“YES”,那么主从复制就有问题。
2、主从库同步维护
这个是说主从复制中由于某些原因从库的数据总是滞后于主库,这时候就需要我们手动定期的进行主从库的数据同步了,使得主从数据差距能够减到最小。
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来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/FengGeBlog/p/10233760.html