python可视化窗口制作一个摇骰子游戏_Python使用tkinter实现摇骰子小游戏功能的代码...

TKinter

Python 的 GUI 库非常多，之所以选择 Tkinter，一是最为简单，二是自带库，不需下载安装，随时使用，跨平台兼容性非常好，三则是从需求出发的，Python 在实际应用中极少用于开发复杂的桌面应用，毕竟，Python 的各种 GUI 工具包都“一般得很”，不具备优势。

贴吧看到的一个求助题，大致需求是：3个人摇骰子，每人摇3次，点数之和最大的获胜，支持玩家名称输入。我觉得这个题目挺有意思的，做了个界面程序，欢迎大家交流指正~#!usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# author: ***

# date: 2020/06/10

from tkinter import *

import tkinter as tk

import random

import time

from threading import Thread

root = Tk()

root.geometry('620x660')

root.title('摇骰子')

sigpic = PhotoImage(file='signature.png')

shake_cup = PhotoImage(file='touzi/box.png')

crown = PhotoImage(file='touzi/win.png')

readystate = 3

playing = False

used_name = set()

result_dict = dict()

remain = 3

esv_A = StringVar()

esv_B = StringVar()

esv_C = StringVar()

pi_list = list()

for i in range(1, 7):

pi = PhotoImage(file=r'touzi/t%s.png' % i)

pi_list.append(pi)

def set_name(cw, ew, nw):

global readystate

entryV = ew.get()

if entryV:

if entryV in used_name:

default = nw['text']

nw.config(text="名称已存在！")

cw.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

font_shake(nw, default)

cw.config(state=tk.ACTIVE)

else:

used_name.add(entryV)

nw.config(text=entryV)

ew.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

cw.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

readystate -= 1

if readystate == 0:

for i in "ABC":

eval('play_btn_%s.config(state=tk.ACTIVE, text="第一次机会")' % i)

def throw_touzi(pw, rw, nw):

global playing

global remain

if pw['text']=="第一次机会":

playing = True

pbStack.remove(pw)

for widget in pbStack:

widget.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

pw.config(state=tk.DISABLED, text='第二次机会')

elif pw['text']=="第二次机会":

pw.config(state=tk.DISABLED, text='第三次机会')

else:

playing = False

remain -= 1

pw.config(state=tk.DISABLED, text='play')

thread = Thread(target=change_img, args=[pw, rw, nw])

thread.start()

def change_img(pw, rw, nw):

result_number = random.randint(1, 6)

ranum_list = list()

times = 5

while times:

ranum = random.randint(1, 6)

if ranum not in ranum_list:

ranum_list.append(ranum)

times = times - 1

for i in ranum_list:

time.sleep(0.3)

throw_label.config(image=pi_list[i-1])

time.sleep(0.3)

throw_label.config(image=pi_list[result_number-1])

time.sleep(0.5)

if rw['text'] == "结果":

rw['text'] = str(result_number)

else:

rw['text'] = str(rw['text']) + "+%s" % result_number

time.sleep(0.5)

rw['text'] = eval(rw['text'])

if pw['text'] != "play":

pw.config(state=tk.ACTIVE)

if playing == False:

result_dict[nw['text']] = rw['text']

for widget in pbStack:

widget.config(state=tk.ACTIVE)

if not remain:

result_list = sorted(result_dict.items(), reverse=True, key=lambda rt: rt[1])

if result_list[0][1] == result_list[1][1]:

if result_list[1][1] == result_list[2][1]:

throw_winner['text'] = " 平局 <<"

else:

winner = result_list[0][0] + ", " + result_list[1][0]

throw_winner['text'] = "Winner: %s" % winner

else:

winner = result_list[0][0]

throw_winner['text'] = "Winner: %s" % winner

throw_label['image'] = crown

reset_btn.config(state=tk.ACTIVE, text='重新开始', relief='raised')

def font_shake(nw, default):

nw.config(foreground='red')

for i in range(5):

if i%2 == 0:

time.sleep(0.05)

nw.config(anchor='n')

else:

time.sleep(0.05)

nw.config(anchor='s')

root.update()

nw.config(anchor='c')

root.update()

time.sleep(0.5)

nw.config(text=default, foreground='black')

def restart():

global readystate, used_name, result_dict, remain, pbStack

throw_label['image'] = shake_cup

readystate = 3

used_name = set()

result_dict = dict()

remain = 3

pbStack = {play_btn_A, play_btn_B, play_btn_C}

reset_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED, relief='flat', text='')

for i in "ABC":

eval('name_%s.config(text="player %s")' % (i, i))

eval('entry_%s.config(state=tk.NORMAL)' % i)

eval('esv_%s.set("")' % i)

eval('confirm_btn_%s.config(state=tk.ACTIVE)' % i)

eval('result_%s.config(text="结果")' % i)

throw_winner['text'] = ""

box_frame_A = Frame(root)

box_frame_A.grid(column=1, ipadx=3)

name_A = Label(box_frame_A, text='player A', height=2)

name_A.pack()

signature_A = Label(box_frame_A, image=sigpic)

signature_A.pack()

play_btn_A = Button(box_frame_A, text='play', command=lambda : throw_touzi(play_btn_A, result_A, name_A))

play_btn_A.pack(side=BOTTOM, pady=3)

result_A = Label(box_frame_A, text='结果')

result_A.pack(side=BOTTOM)

entry_A = Entry(box_frame_A, textvariable=esv_A)

entry_A.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)

confirm_btn_A = Button(box_frame_A, text='确定', command=lambda : set_name(confirm_btn_A, entry_A, name_A))

confirm_btn_A.pack(side=LEFT)

center_frame = Frame(root)

center_frame.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=20)

throw_label = Label(center_frame, image=shake_cup)

throw_label.pack()

throw_winner = Label(center_frame)

throw_winner.pack()

reset_btn = Button(center_frame, state=tk.DISABLED, relief='flat', command=restart)

reset_btn.pack()

box_frame_B = Frame(root)

box_frame_B.grid(row=3, padx=10)

name_B = Label(box_frame_B, text='player B', height=2)

name_B.pack()

signature_B = Label(box_frame_B, image=sigpic)

signature_B.pack()

play_btn_B = Button(box_frame_B, text='play', command=lambda : throw_touzi(play_btn_B, result_B, name_B))

play_btn_B.pack(side=BOTTOM)

result_B = Label(box_frame_B, text='结果')

result_B.pack(side=BOTTOM)

entry_B = Entry(box_frame_B, textvariable=esv_B)

entry_B.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)

confirm_btn_B = Button(box_frame_B, text='确定', command=lambda : set_name(confirm_btn_B, entry_B, name_B))

confirm_btn_B.pack(side=LEFT)

box_frame_C = Frame(root)

box_frame_C.grid(row=3, column=2, padx=10)

name_C = Label(box_frame_C, text='player C', height=2)

name_C.pack()

signature_C = Label(box_frame_C, image=sigpic)

signature_C.pack()

play_btn_C = Button(box_frame_C, text='play', command=lambda : throw_touzi(play_btn_C, result_C, name_C))

play_btn_C.pack(side=BOTTOM)

result_C = Label(box_frame_C, text='结果')

result_C.pack(side=BOTTOM)

entry_C = Entry(box_frame_C, textvariable=esv_C)

entry_C.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)

confirm_btn_C = Button(box_frame_C, text='确定', command=lambda : set_name(confirm_btn_C, entry_C, name_C))

confirm_btn_C.pack(side=LEFT)

if __name__ == '__main__':

pbStack = {play_btn_A, play_btn_B, play_btn_C}

for i in "ABC":

eval('play_btn_%s.config(state=tk.DISABLED)' % i)

root.mainloop()

程序界面截图：

1.初始界面

2.就绪界面

3.结果界面

总结

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