linux安装多版本php_Linux系统下多版本php共存的解决方案(超简单)

自php7问世，身为最新版本控的我马上升级体验，但是由于

现有环境是lnmp

– CentOS 6.7

– nginx 1.10.1

– mariadb-10.0.26

– php 7.0.8

为了更好兼容旧的php程序，推荐使用5.4.45. 主要是兼容mysql扩展。

开始安装

首先要下载php-5.4.45.tar.gz源码包。

通过源码安装

# tar xzvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz

# cd php-5.4.45

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php54/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-open

php.ini 配置

post_max_size = 50M

upload_max_filesize = 50M

date.timezone = PRC

short_open_tag = On

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

max_execution_time = 300

disable_functions=passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server

php-fpm.conf 配置

# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php54/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php54/var/log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice

[www]

listen = /tmp/php54-cgi.sock

listen.backlog = -1

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1:9001

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0666

user = www

group = www

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 40

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 20

pm.max_spare_servers = 40

request_terminate_timeout = 100

request_slowlog_timeout = 0

slowlog = var/log/slow.log

注意：重点是配置监听端口和进程

启动 php-fpm

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php54-fpm

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php54-fpm

# /etc/init.d/php54-fpm start

修改nginx配置，对需要的服务配置使用php-5.4.45

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)

{

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php54-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

配置php-5.4.45 的php54-fpm 开机自动启动

# chkconfig --add php54-fpm

# chkconfig php54-fpm on

chkconfig 功能说明：检查，设置系统的各种服务。

语法：chkconfig [–add][–del][–list][系统服务]

chkconfig [–level ][系统服务][on/off/reset]

本方案的重点是

每个PHP版本都要安装在新的独立的文件夹里

每个PHP版本的php-fpm.conf配置文件都需要设置不同的进程名和监听端口

nginx配置文件中指定要使用的PHP版本监听端口或进程名