ctrl+shift+l指定选择 vscode_配置VScode编辑LaTeX及正反向搜索等设置

安装扩展

ctrl+shift+x调出应用商店,搜索并安装LaTeX Workshop扩展:

配置LaTeX Workshop

LaTeX文件.tex的编译、预览、辅助文件的清理等都在扩展latex workshop中设置。

LaTeX Workshop中,编译LaTeX文件时顺序执行的一系列/组命令称为LaTeX食谱(recipes),定义在latex-workshop.latex.recipes。缺省情况,LaTeX Workshop包含2个基本的食谱,分别由latex-workshop.latex.recipeslatex-workshop.latex.Tools定义。第一个食谱的tools域中的工具定义在第二个食谱。latex workshop的参数含义见LaTeX Workshop的配置文件"package.json"或https://github.com/James-Yu/LaTeX-Workshop/wiki/Compile#latex-recipes了解配置情况。

LaTeX Workshop默认的编译方式为latexmkpdflatex。如下配置修改了latex workshop的编译方式、预览、辅助文件等。特别添加了xelatex及包含bib时的编译。

ctrl+shift+p ->settings->首选项:打开用户设置(Json),在settings.json中添加如下内容:

"latex-workshop.showContextMenu":true,                //右键菜单
"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,  //根据加载的包,自动完成命令或包  
"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",        //禁止保存文件时自动build  
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [  
  {  
    "name": "latexmk",  
    "tools": [  
      "latexmk"  
    ]  
  },  
  {  
    "name": "PDFlatex",  
    "tools": [  
      "pdflatex"  
    ]  
  },  
  {  
    "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex2",  
    "tools": [  
      "pdflatex",  
      "bibtex",  
      "pdflatex",  
      "pdflatex"  
    ]  
  },  
  {  
    "name": "xelatex",  
    "tools": [  
      "xelatex"  
    ]  
  },  
  {  
    "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex",  
    "tools": [  
      "xelatex",  
      "bibtex",  
      "xelatex",  
    ]  
  }  
],  
"latex-workshop.latex.tools":[  
  {  
    "name": "latexmk",  
    "command": "latexmk",  
    "args": [  
      "-synctex=1",  
      "-interaction=nonstopmode",  
      "-file-line-error",  
      "-pdf",  
      "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",  
      "%DOC%"  
    ],  
    "env": {}  
    },  
    {  
    "name": "pdflatex",  
    "command": "pdflatex",  
    "args": [  
      "-synctex=1",  
      "-interaction=nonstopmode",  
      "-file-line-error",  
      "%DOC%"  
    ],  
    "env": {}  
    },  
    {  
    "name": "xelatex",  
    "command": "xelatex",  
    "args": [  
      "-synctex=1",  
      "-interaction=nonstopmode",  
      "-file-line-error",  
      "%DOC%"  
    ],  
    "env": {}  
    },  
    {  
    "name": "bibtex",  
    "command": "bibtex",  
    "args": [  
      "%DOCFILE%"  
    ],  
    "env": {}  
    }  
],  
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [  //设定清理文件的类型  
  "*.aux",  
  "*.bbl",  
  "*.blg",  
  "*.idx",  
  "*.ind",  
  "*.lof",  
  "*.lot",  
  "*.out",  
  "*.toc",  
  "*.acn",  
  "*.acr",  
  "*.alg",  
  "*.glg",  
  "*.glo",  
  "*.gls",  
  "*.ist",  
  "*.fls",  
  "*.log",  
  "*.fdb_latexmk",  
  "*.nav",  
  "*.snm",  
  "*.synctex.gz"  
],  
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer":"tab",    //pdf文件的预览方式

快捷键

打开键盘快捷方式面板(左下侧齿轮,或快捷键ctrl+k,ctrl+s):

  • 搜索"切换侧栏可见性",设置快捷键为ctrl+k ctrl+b
  • 搜索 latex build,将默认的ctrl+alt+b替换为ctrl+b(与Sublime Text 3统一)。
  • 搜索latex recipe,设置快捷键为ctlr+r,方便点菜(选择编译方式)!(ST3中是显示文档大纲)。
  • 其他常用的快捷键:
    • ctrl+k ctrl+a: 切换活动栏可见性(左侧图标开关)
    • ctrl+alt+x:显示LaTeX面板(左侧编译命令面板和文档大纲)。
    • ctrl+alt+c:清除辅助文件
    • ctrl+alt+v:查看编译的pdf文件(预览)
    • ctrl+alt+j:正向搜索。当设置"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab";时,在LaTeX源文件中按下快捷键,定位到PDF文档相应位置。(反向搜索见后面)

一些快捷处理

根据latex-workshop.latex.recipes中的name段设定,可在.tex文件首行指定编译方式。如%!TEX program = xelatex表示用xelatex编译文件,而%!TEX program = PDFlatex表示用latexpdf编译文件。多个文件情况,还可以用% !TEX root指定主文件,% !TEX bib指定bib的编译方式。

示例

%! TeX program = pdflatex
documentclass{article}

begin{document}
    press ctrl+b to complie,press ctrl+alt+v to view pdf
end{document}

设置LaTeX文件和PDF文件之间的正/反向搜索

正向搜索是指按某种方式操作源文件中的部分,会在PDF文件中立即到达对应的部分。反向搜索就是在PDF文档的正文中某个位置点击,光标会定位到源文件的相应位置。正反向搜索十分方便文档错误的修改。反向搜索需要用到SumatraPDF软件(或Zathura)。

SumatraPDF软件是一款小巧强悍的PDF阅读器,是免费开源软件。国内有多个PDF阅读器基于SumatraPDF修改而来。SumatraPDF官方下载地址:https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/download-free-pdf-viewer.html
根据自己电脑操作系统,选择相应的软件下载并安装。

下面操作的一些说明:

  • 我的VScode文件位置:
    • VScode.exe在D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode文件夹
    • 扩展安装在D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode/.vscode/
      即将默认的%USERPROFILE%.vscode%APPDATA%Code转移到了D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode文件夹中,然后建立了联接:
      • mklink /J "%USERPROFILE%.vscode" ".vscode"
      • mklink /J ""%APPDATA%Code"" "Code"
  • 将SumatraPDF.exe复制到D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode/.vscode/,后面的设置只是针对这个位置的SumatraPDF.exe,设置不会影响其他位置的SumatraPDF.exe。因为我有时会使用Sumblime Text3,默认的SumatraPDF.exe已经对其设置。

步骤如下:

打开设置文件settings.json,添加如下设置(注意查找重复的配置项,如前面的配置中最后一行有latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer,用下面的替换)(注意你的Code.exe和SumatraPDF.exe的路径):

// 设置预览方式
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer":"external",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer":"external",
// 设置外部PDF预览器
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode/.vscode/SumatraPDF.exe",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
    "%PDF%"
],
// 配置Syntex的正向搜索(这是官网的)
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode/.vscode/SumatraPDF.exe",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
    "-forward-search",
    "%TEX%",
    "%LINE%",
    "-reuse-instance",
    "-inverse-search",
    "D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode/code D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode/resources/app/out/cli.js -r -g %f:%l",
    "%PDF%"
],
  1. 配置反向搜索(PDF->Latex源文件)
    反向搜索在SumatraPDF中设置。打开SumatraPDF,进入设置->选项 对话框,在“设置反向搜索命令行”处填入如下内容(是一行内容,不是2行!):"D:ProgramFilesCodingVSCodeCode.exe" "D:ProgramFilesCodingVSCoderesourcesappoutcli.js" -r -g "%f:%l"
    双击PDF中的任意一处即可跳转到VSCode中所对应的内容的源代码处
  2. 反向搜索:打开一个已经编译的TeX文件,ctrl+alt+v打开PDF文件,在正文中双击鼠标左键,会切换到了源文件的相应位置。
  3. 正向搜索:ctrl+alt+x,找到"navigator,select and edit",点击第一项"syncTeX from cursor"(快捷键ctrl+alt+j),会切换到PDF文件的相应位置。
  4. 如果不成功,检查路径设置,或者文件名错误。

参考文章

Viewing & Synctex使用VSCode编写LaTeX

最终的配置部分

  "latex-workshop.showContextMenu":true,                //右键菜单
  "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,  //根据加载的包,自动完成命令或包  
  "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",        //禁止保存文件时自动build  
  "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [  
    {  
      "name": "latexmk",  
      "tools": [  
        "latexmk"  
      ]  
    },  
    {  
      "name": "PDFlatex",  
      "tools": [  
        "pdflatex"  
      ]  
    },  
    {  
      "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex2",  
      "tools": [  
        "pdflatex",  
        "bibtex",  
        "pdflatex",  
        "pdflatex"  
      ]  
    },  
    {  
      "name": "xelatex",  
      "tools": [  
        "xelatex"  
      ]  
    },  
    {  
      "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex",  
      "tools": [  
        "xelatex",  
        "bibtex",  
        "xelatex",  
      ]  
    }  
  ],  
  "latex-workshop.latex.tools":[  
    {  
      "name": "latexmk",  
      "command": "latexmk",  
      "args": [  
        "-synctex=1",  
        "-interaction=nonstopmode",  
        "-file-line-error",  
        "-pdf",  
        "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",  
        "%DOC%"  
      ],  
      "env": {}  
      },  
      {  
      "name": "pdflatex",  
      "command": "pdflatex",  
      "args": [  
        "-synctex=1",  
        "-interaction=nonstopmode",  
        "-file-line-error",  
        "%DOC%"  
      ],  
      "env": {}  
      },  
      {  
      "name": "xelatex",  
      "command": "xelatex",  
      "args": [  
        "-synctex=1",  
        "-interaction=nonstopmode",  
        "-file-line-error",  
        "%DOC%"  
      ],  
      "env": {}  
      },  
      {  
      "name": "bibtex",  
      "command": "bibtex",  
      "args": [  
        "%DOCFILE%"  
      ],  
      "env": {}  
      }  
  ],  
  "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [  //设定清理文件的类型  
    "*.aux",  
    "*.bbl",  
    "*.blg",  
    "*.idx",  
    "*.ind",  
    "*.lof",  
    "*.lot",  
    "*.out",  
    "*.toc",  
    "*.acn",  
    "*.acr",  
    "*.alg",  
    "*.glg",  
    "*.glo",  
    "*.gls",  
    "*.ist",  
    "*.fls",  
    "*.log",  
    "*.fdb_latexmk",  
    "*.nav",  
    "*.snm",  
    "*.synctex.gz"  
  ],  
   // 设置预览方式
   "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer":"external",
   "latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer":"external",
   // 设置外部PDF预览器
   "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode/.vscode/SumatraPDF.exe",
   "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
       "%PDF%"
   ],
   // 配置Syntex的正向搜索(这是官网的)
   "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode/.vscode/SumatraPDF.exe",
   "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
       "-forward-search",
       "%TEX%",
       "%LINE%",
       "-reuse-instance",
       "-inverse-search",
       "D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode/code D:/ProgramFiles/Coding/VSCode/resources/app/out/cli.js -r -g %f:%l",
       "%PDF%"
   ],
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值