python三维折线图填充_使用matplotlib在折线图下方进行渐变填充？

在this这个问题上有一个相当好的答案，下面借用了主要思想，但是我用了对imshow的调用而不是{}的调用，因为我认为它看起来更流畅。我借用了关键元素，即在整个图像上放置渐变，然后使用fill_between在数据上方“擦除”。在import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import datetime

import matplotlib.dates as mdates

# Fake data using dates as requested

xdata = np.array([datetime.datetime.today()+

datetime.timedelta(days=1)*i for i in range(15)])

ydata = np.cumsum(np.random.uniform(size=len(xdata)))

xlims = mdates.date2num([xdata[0], xdata[-1]])

# Construct an image linearly increasing in y

xv, yv = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(0,1,50), np.linspace(0,1,50))

zv = yv

# Draw the image over the whole plot area

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5,3))

ax.imshow(zv, cmap='YlGnBu_r', origin='lower',

extent=[xlims[0], xlims[1], ydata.