python3 socket 点对点可视化通信_Python3 UDP 多个客户端互相通信

1.问题

实现多个客户端能够使用UDP协议互相发送消息

2.解决想法

创建一个UDP服务器接收连接的UDP客户端，并把要发送的消息转发到队友的客户端主机上

3.实现代码

3.1 服务端代码

from socket import *

from time import ctime

import re

HOST=''

PORT=21567

BUFSIZE=1024

ADDR=(HOST,PORT)

udpS=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)

udpS.bind(ADDR)

talkPair={}

print("waiting...............")

while True:

data,addr=udpS.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)

srcData=data.decode()

talkName=re.match("^U:(\w+):$",srcData)

if talkName:

talkName=talkName.group(1)

print(talkName)#用户注册用户名

if talkName not in talkPair.keys():

talkPair[talkName]=addr#字典关联socket

sRes="welcome %s "%talkName

udpS.sendto(sRes.encode(),addr)

else:

sRes="The name exsit"

udpS.sendto(sRes.encode(),addr)

else:#判断是否是发给某个人的

talkName=re.match("^T:(\w+):",srcData)

print(talkName)

if talkName:

talkName=talkName.group(1)

if talkName:#判断发给某个人的姓名是否存在

if talkName in talkPair.keys():#查找socket通信

udpS.sendto(srcData.encode(),talkPair[talkName])

else:#发给某人的不存在提示用户不存在

sRes="No this one"

udpS.sendto(sRes.encode(),addr)

else:

sRes="Can't identify info"

udpS.sendto(sRes.encode(),addr)

udpS.close()

3.2客户端代码

from socket import *

import threading,re

HOST='localhost'

PORT=21567

BUFSIZE=1024

ADDR=(HOST,PORT)

tC=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)

Tflag=True

def action(tC):

while True:

data,addr=tC.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)

sRes=data.decode()

talkName=re.match("^T:(\w):(.*)",sRes)#匹配通信的用户名

if talkName:

print(">",talkName.group(1)," say:",talkName.group(2))

else:

print(sRes)

t=threading.Thread(target=action,args=(tC,))

try:

while Tflag:

data=input(">")

if data == '88':

break

tC.sendto(data.encode(),ADDR)

if t.is_alive() is False:

t.start()

except KeyboardInterrupt as e:

print(e)

tC.close()