python画旋转圆_在Python中以一定角度绘制文本（旋转）

I am drawing text onto a numpy array image in Python (using a custom font). Currently I am converting the image to PIL, drawing the text and then converting back to a numpy array.

import numpy as np

import cv2

from PIL import Image

from PIL import ImageDraw

from PIL import ImageFont

char_image = np.zeros((200, 300, 3), np.uint8)

# convert to pillow image

pillowImage = Image.fromarray(char_image)

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pillowImage)

# add chars to image

font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 32)

draw.text((50, 50), 'ABC', (255, 255, 255), font=font)

# convert back to numpy array

char_image = np.array(pillowImage, np.uint8)

# show image on screen

cv2.imshow('myImage', char_image)

cv2.waitKey(0)

Is there anyway to draw the text on a given angle, ie. 33 degrees?

Rotating the image once the text has been drawn is not an option

解决方案

Using matplotlib, first visualize array and draw on it, get the raw data from the figure back.

Pro: both tools are quite high level and let you deal with many details of the process. ax.annotate() offers flexibility for where and how to draw and set font properties, and plt.matshow() offers flexibility that lets you deal with aspects of array visualization.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import scipy as sp

# make Data array to draw in

M = sp.zeros((500,500))

dpi = 300.0

# create a frameless mpl figure

fig, axes = plt.subplots(figsize=(M.shape[0]/dpi,M.shape[1]/dpi),dpi=dpi)

axes.axis('off')

fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0,top=1.0,left=0,right=1)

axes.matshow(M,cmap='gray')

# set custom font

import matplotlib.font_manager as fm

ttf_fname = '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ubuntu-font-family/Ubuntu-B.ttf'

prop = fm.FontProperties(fname=ttf_fname)

# annotate something

axes.annotate('ABC',xy=(250,250),rotation=45,fontproperties=prop,color='white')

# get fig image data and read it back to numpy array

fig.canvas.draw()

w,h = fig.canvas.get_width_height()

Imvals = sp.fromstring(fig.canvas.tostring_rgb(),dtype='uint8')

ImArray = Imvals.reshape((w,h,3))