引入
大家在使用谷歌或者百度搜索时,输入搜索内容时,谷歌总是能提供非常好的拼写检查,
比如你输入
speling
,谷歌会马上返回
spelling
。
下面是用
21
行
python
代码实现的一个简易但是具备完整功能的拼写检查器。
代码
import re, collections
def words(text): return re.findall([a-z]+, text.lower())
def train(features):
model = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 1)
for f in features:
model[f] += 1
return model
NWORDS = train(words(file(big.txt).read()))
alphabet = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
def edits1(word):
splits
= [(word[:i], word[i:]) for i in range(len(word) + 1)]
deletes
= [a + b[1:] for a, b in splits if b]
transposes = [a + b[1] + b[0] + b[2:] for a, b in splits if len(b)>1]
replaces
= [a + c + b[1:] for a, b in splits for c in alphabet if b]
inserts
= [a + c + b
for a, b in splits for c in alphabet]
return set(deletes + transposes + replaces + inserts)
def known_edits2(word):
return set(e2 for e1 in edits1(word) for e2 in edits1(e1) if e2 in NWORDS)
def known(words): return set(w for w in words if w in NWORDS)
def correct(word):
candidates = known([word]) or known(edits1(word)) or known_edits2(word) or [word]
return max(candidates, key=NWORDS.get)
correct
函数是程序的入口,传进去错误拼写的单词会返回正确。如:
>>> correct("cpoy")