python字典怎么根据值返回键_如何遍历字典并在Python中返回键？

I have a dictionary in Python with people's last names as the key and each key has multiple values linked to it. Is there a way to iterate over the dictionary using a for loop to search for a specific value and then return the key that the value is linked to?

for i in people:

if people[i] == criteria: #people is the dictionary and criteria is just a string

print dictKey #dictKey is just whatever the key is that the criteria matched element is linked to

There maybe multiple matches as well so I need to people to output multiple keys.

解决方案

You can use list comprehension

print [key

for people in peoples

for key, value in people.items()

if value == criteria]

This will print out all the keys for which the value matches the criteria. If people is the dictionary,

print [key

for key, value in people.items()

if value == criteria]