java socket gui登录_用java的GUI、socket、I/O、线程做的简单聊天界面

于 2021-02-24 09:35:16 发布
阅读量172 收藏 1
点赞数
文章标签： java socket gui登录
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39952182/article/details/114555892
版权

前几天学了java的线程、I/O、今天又学了socket，加上之前学的GUI，简单的做了一下实现聊天的界面，服务器和客户端都可以接受，发送信息。

服务器端的代码：

SocketThreadServer.java:

package com.lansing.chat;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;

import java.awt.event.ItemListener;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JComboBox;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class SocketThreadServer {

public static void main(String[] args){

new SocketThreadServer();

ServerThreadListener

MyServer=new ServerThreadListener(8888,10);//定义端口和连接数

}

}

class ServerThreadListener extends JFrame{

ServerSocket lst;//监听

Socket connection;//socket对象

JTextArea display;//监听窗口

int counter=1;//连接数

public ServerThreadListener(int port,int

join){

super("Server Listening

window");

Container

c=getContentPane();

display=new

JTextArea("Listening service window");

c.add(new

JScrollPane(display),BorderLayout.CENTER);

setSize(300,180);

setVisible(true);

try {

lst=new

ServerSocket(port,join);//创建监听器

display.setText("waiting

for connection");

while(true){

connection=lst.accept();//接受来自客户端的请求

//显示客户端的地址和标识

display.append("\nConnection

"+counter+" received

from:"+connection.getInetAddress().getHostName());

//创建线程对象

ServerThread

thread=new ServerThread(this,connection,counter);

thread.connectThread.start();

++counter;

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO

Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

//线程窗口实现Runnable，当客户端发送数据时创建这样一个线程窗口与之交互

class ServerThread extends JFrame implements Runnable{

ServerThreadListener

serverListener;//当前线程监听

Socket connectClient;//socket对象

Thread connectThread;//线程对象

private JLabel jlabel;

private JTextArea display;

private JButton submitButton;

private JTextField enter;

private JTextField username;

private String[]

str={"知道了！","什么事？","你在哪儿？","我等你","生日快乐","祝你万事如意！","希望你学习进步"};

private JComboBox combo;

ObjectOutputStream output;//输出流

ObjectInputStream input;//输入流

int count;

//ServerThread构造方法

public ServerThread(ServerThreadListener

ls,Socket socket,int s){

super("Server Thread");

serverListener=ls;

connectClient=socket;

count=s;

connectThread=new

Thread(this);//创建当前线程对象

this.setLayout(new

BorderLayout());

JPanel titlePanel=new

JPanel();

titlePanel.setLayout(new

GridLayout(1,3));

titlePanel.add(new

JLabel()); jlabel=new

JLabel("聊 天 室");

titlePanel.add(jlabel);

titlePanel.add(new

JLabel());

this.add(titlePanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

JPanel toppanel=new

JPanel();

toppanel.setLayout(new

FlowLayout());

display=new JTextArea();

display.setRows(30);

display.setColumns(25);

toppanel.add(display);

this.add(toppanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);

JPanel downPanel=new

JPanel();

downPanel.setLayout(new

FlowLayout());

username=new

JTextField(10);

username.setText("");

downPanel.add(username);

enter=new JTextField(20);

// submitButton=new

JButton("发送");

downPanel.add(enter);

enter.setEnabled(true);

enter.addActionListener(new

ActionListener() {

@Override

public void

actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//

TODO Auto-generated method stub

sendData(username.getText()+":

"+e.getActionCommand());

display.setText(username.getText()+":

"+enter.getText());

enter.setText("");

}

});

combo=new JComboBox(str);

combo.setToolTipText("常用语");

combo.setMaximumRowCount(3);//设置

JComboBox 显示的最大行数

combo.addItemListener(new

ItemListener() {

@Override

public void

itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {

//

TODO Auto-generated method stub

enter.setText(str[combo.getSelectedIndex()]);//返回列表中与给定项匹配的第一个选项

combo.setFocusable(false);

}

});

downPanel.add(combo);

this.add(downPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

this.setSize(500,500);

this.setVisible(true);

display.append("\nConnection

received

from:"+connectClient.getInetAddress().getHostName());

}

//实现Runnable接口方法

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method

stub

System.out.println("Thread

start");

try {

output=new

ObjectOutputStream(connectClient.getOutputStream());//输出流

input=new

ObjectInputStream(connectClient.getInputStream());

String

message="Connection successful";

output.writeObject(message);//向客户端发送信息

output.flush();

enter.setEnabled(true);

do{

try {

message=(String)

input.readObject();//读取客户端的信息

display.append("\n"+message);//显示在窗口的文本域中

display.setCaretPosition(display.getText().length());

} catch

(ClassNotFoundException e) {

//

TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

display.append("\nUnknown

object type received");

}

}

while(!message.equals("END"));//"end"结束循环

display.append("\nUser

terminated connection");

enter.setEnabled(false);

output.close();

input.close();

connectClient.close();

dispose();

}

catch (IOException e) {

// TODO

Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Client

terminated connection"); }

}

private void sendData(String s){

try {

output.writeObject(s);//发送数据

output.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO

Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

display.append("\nError

writing object");

}

}

}

客户端代码：

Client.java:

package com.lansing.chat;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;

import java.awt.event.ItemListener;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JComboBox;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Client extends JFrame{

private JLabel jlabel;

private JTextArea display;

private JButton submitButton;

private JTextField enter;

private JTextField username;

String message="";

private String[]

str={"知道了！","什么事？","你在哪儿？","我等你","生日快乐","祝你万事如意！","希望你学习进步"};

private JComboBox combo;

ObjectOutputStream output;//输出流

ObjectInputStream input;//输入流

public Client(){

super("Client");

this.setLayout(new

BorderLayout());

JPanel titlePanel=new

JPanel();

titlePanel.setLayout(new

GridLayout(1,3));

titlePanel.add(new

JLabel()); jlabel=new

JLabel("聊 天 室");

titlePanel.add(jlabel);

titlePanel.add(new

JLabel());

this.add(titlePanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

JPanel toppanel=new

JPanel();

toppanel.setLayout(new

FlowLayout());

display=new JTextArea();

display.setRows(30);

display.setColumns(25);

toppanel.add(display);

this.add(toppanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);

JPanel downPanel=new

JPanel();

downPanel.setLayout(new

FlowLayout());

username=new

JTextField(10);

username.setText("");

downPanel.add(username);

enter=new JTextField(20);

downPanel.add(enter);

enter.setEnabled(true);

enter.addActionListener(new

ActionListener() {

@Override

public void

actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//

TODO Auto-generated method stub

sendData(username.getText()+":

"+e.getActionCommand());//返回与此动作相关的命令字符串

display.setText(username.getText()+":

"+enter.getText());

enter.setText("");

}

});

combo=new JComboBox(str);

combo.setToolTipText("常用语");

combo.setMaximumRowCount(3);//设置

JComboBox 显示的最大行数

combo.addItemListener(new

ItemListener() {

@Override

public void

itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {

//

TODO Auto-generated method stub

enter.setText(str[combo.getSelectedIndex()]);//返回列表中与给定项匹配的第一个选项

combo.setFocusable(false);

}

});

downPanel.add(combo);

this.add(downPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

this.setSize(500,500);

this.setVisible(true);

}

//建立与服务器端的数据传递

public void runClient(){

Socket client;

display.setText("Attempting

connection\n");

//建立与服务器5000端口的连接

try {

client=new

Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),8888);

display.append("connected

to:"+client.getInetAddress().getHostName());

output=new

ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());//输入流

input=new

ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());//输出流

enter.setEnabled(true);

do{

try {

message=(String)

input.readObject();//读取信息

display.append("\n"+message);//显示到文本域中

display.setCaretPosition(display.getText().length());

} catch

(ClassNotFoundException e) {

//

TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

while(!(message.equals("END")));

display.append("Closing

connection.\n");

output.close();

input.close();

client.close();

}

catch (UnknownHostException e)

{

// TODO

Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO

Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void sendData(String s){

message=s;

try {

output.writeObject(s);

output.flush();//发送数据

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO

Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws

UnknownHostException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method

stub

// Socket socket=new

Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);

Client app=new Client();

app.addWindowListener(new

WindowAdapter() {

public void

windowClosing(WindowEvent e){

System.exit(0);

}

});

app.runClient();

}

}

weixin_39952182
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值