mysql sjis 校对乱码_数据库乱码问题解决剖析

数据库乱码问题主要都是因为字符集设置的有问题！

1、在数据库里通过查看配置的字符集：

数据库可以设置的字符集有：

mysql> show character set;

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| Charset  | Description                 | Default collation   | Maxlen |

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| big5     | Big5 Traditional Chinese    | big5_chinese_ci     |      2 |

| dec8     | DEC West European           | dec8_swedish_ci     |      1 |

| cp850    | DOS West European           | cp850_general_ci    |      1 |

| hp8      | HP West European            | hp8_english_ci      |      1 |

| koi8r    | KOI8-R Relcom Russian       | koi8r_general_ci    |      1 |

| latin1   | cp1252 West European        | latin1_swedish_ci   |      1 |

| latin2   | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci   |      1 |

| swe7     | 7bit Swedish                | swe7_swedish_ci     |      1 |

| ascii    | US ASCII                    | ascii_general_ci    |      1 |

| ujis     | EUC-JP Japanese             | ujis_japanese_ci    |      3 |

| sjis     | Shift-JIS Japanese          | sjis_japanese_ci    |      2 |

| hebrew   | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew           | hebrew_general_ci   |      1 |

| tis620   | TIS620 Thai                 | tis620_thai_ci      |      1 |

| euckr    | EUC-KR Korean               | euckr_korean_ci     |      2 |

| koi8u    | KOI8-U Ukrainian            | koi8u_general_ci    |      1 |

| gb2312   | GB2312 Simplified Chinese   | gb2312_chinese_ci   |      2 |

| greek    | ISO 8859-7 Greek            | greek_general_ci    |      1 |

| cp1250   | Windows Central European    | cp1250_general_ci   |      1 |

| gbk      | GBK Simplified Chinese      | gbk_chinese_ci      |      2 |

| latin5   | ISO 8859-9 Turkish          | latin5_turkish_ci   |      1 |

| armscii8 | ARMSCII-8 Armenian          | armscii8_general_ci |      1 |

| utf8     | UTF-8 Unicode               | utf8_general_ci     |      3 |

| ucs2     | UCS-2 Unicode               | ucs2_general_ci     |      2 |

| cp866    | DOS Russian                 | cp866_general_ci    |      1 |

| keybcs2  | DOS Kamenicky Czech-Slovak  | keybcs2_general_ci  |      1 |

| macce    | Mac Central European        | macce_general_ci    |      1 |

| macroman | Mac West European           | macroman_general_ci |      1 |

| cp852    | DOS Central European        | cp852_general_ci    |      1 |

| latin7   | ISO 8859-13 Baltic          | latin7_general_ci   |      1 |

| cp1251   | Windows Cyrillic            | cp1251_general_ci   |      1 |

| cp1256   | Windows Arabic              | cp1256_general_ci   |      1 |

| cp1257   | Windows Baltic              | cp1257_general_ci   |      1 |

| binary   | Binary pseudo charset       | binary              |      1 |

| geostd8  | GEOSTD8 Georgian            | geostd8_general_ci  |      1 |

| cp932    | SJIS for Windows Japanese   | cp932_japanese_ci   |      2 |

| eucjpms  | UJIS for Windows Japanese   | eucjpms_japanese_ci |      3 |

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

36 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

其中主要常使用的有：

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| Charset  | Description                 | Default collation   | Maxlen |

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| latin1   | cp1252 West European        | latin1_swedish_ci   |      1 | mysql默认字符集

| gb2312   | GB2312 Simplified Chinese   | gb2312_chinese_ci   |      2 | 系统默认字符集

| utf8     | UTF-8 Unicode               | utf8_general_ci     |      3 | 中英文混合时使用

| gbk      | GBK Simplified Chinese      | gbk_chinese_ci      |      2 | 大量中文字符集

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

查看数据库当前使用的字符集：

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | utf8                       | #客户端字符集

| character_set_connection | utf8                       | #连接字符集

| character_set_database   | utf8              | #数据库字符集，配置文件制定或建库表指定

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | utf8                       | 返回结果字符集

| character_set_server     | utf8              | 服务器字符集，配置文件指定或建库表指定

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>