python矩阵的螺旋排列_飘逸的python – 打印螺旋矩阵 | 学步园

经过上面的分析,思路很清晰了,千言不如一码。

import itertools

def spiral(n,m):

_status = itertools.cycle(['right','down','left','up'])#用于状态周期性的切换

_movemap = {

'right':(1,0),

'down':(0,1),

'left':(-1,0),

'up':(0,-1),

}

pos2no = dict.fromkeys([(x,y) for x in range(n) for y in range(m)])

_pos = (0,0)

_st = next(_status)

for i in range(1,n*m+1):

_oldpos = _pos

_pos = tuple(map(sum,zip(_pos,_movemap[_st])))#根据状态进行移动

if (_pos not in pos2no) or (pos2no[_pos]):#当超出范围或遇到障碍时切换方向

_st = next(_status)

_pos = tuple(map(sum,zip(_oldpos,_movemap[_st])))

pos2no[_oldpos] = i

return pos2no

def display_spiral(n,m):

pos2no = spiral(n,m)

for i in range(m):

for j in range(n):

print pos2no[(j,i)],'\t',

print '\n'

print '-'*30

display_spiral(4,4)

display_spiral(5,4)