java api监控文件状态_JDK7之Java Watch Service API监控文件变化

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import java.nio.file.*;

import static java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds.*;

import static java.nio.file.LinkOption.*;

import java.nio.file.attribute.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

/**

* Example to watch a directory (or tree) for changes to files.

*/

public class WatchDir {

private final WatchService watcher;

private final Map keys;

private final boolean recursive;

private boolean trace = false;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

static WatchEvent cast(WatchEvent> event) {

return (WatchEvent)event;

}

/**

* Register the given directory with the WatchService

*/

private void register(Path dir) throws IOException {

WatchKey key = dir.register(watcher, ENTRY_CREATE, ENTRY_DELETE, ENTRY_MODIFY);

if (trace) {

Path prev = keys.get(key);

if (prev == null) {

System.out.format("register: %s\n", dir);

} else {

if (!dir.equals(prev)) {

System.out.format("update: %s -> %s\n", prev, dir);

}

}

}

keys.put(key, dir);

}

/**

* Register the given directory, and all its sub-directories, with the

* WatchService.

*/

private void registerAll(final Path start) throws IOException {

// register directory and sub-directories

Files.walkFileTree(start, new SimpleFileVisitor() {

@Override

public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)

throws IOException

{

register(dir);

return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

});

}

/**

* Creates a WatchService and registers the given directory

*/

WatchDir(Path dir, boolean recursive) throws IOException {

this.watcher = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();

this.keys = new HashMap();

this.recursive = recursive;

if (recursive) {

System.out.format("Scanning %s ...\n", dir);

registerAll(dir);

System.out.println("Done.");

} else {

register(dir);

}

// enable trace after initial registration

this.trace = true;

}

/**

* Process all events for keys queued to the watcher

*/

void processEvents() {

for (;;) {

// wait for key to be signalled

WatchKey key;

try {

key = watcher.take();

} catch (InterruptedException x) {

return;

}

Path dir = keys.get(key);

if (dir == null) {

System.err.println("WatchKey not recognized!!");

continue;

}

for (WatchEvent> event: key.pollEvents()) {

WatchEvent.Kind kind = event.kind();

// TBD - provide example of how OVERFLOW event is handled

if (kind == OVERFLOW) {

continue;

}

// Context for directory entry event is the file name of entry

WatchEvent ev = cast(event);

Path name = ev.context();

Path child = dir.resolve(name);

// print out event

System.out.format("%s: %s\n", event.kind().name(), child);

// if directory is created, and watching recursively, then

// register it and its sub-directories

if (recursive && (kind == ENTRY_CREATE)) {

try {

if (Files.isDirectory(child, NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {

registerAll(child);

}

} catch (IOException x) {

// ignore to keep sample readbale

}

}

}

// reset key and remove from set if directory no longer accessible

boolean valid = key.reset();

if (!valid) {

keys.remove(key);

// all directories are inaccessible

if (keys.isEmpty()) {

break;

}

}

}

}

static void usage() {

System.err.println("usage: java WatchDir [-r] dir");

System.exit(-1);

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// parse arguments

if (args.length == 0 || args.length > 2)

usage();

boolean recursive = false;

int dirArg = 0;

if (args[0].equals("-r")) {

if (args.length < 2)

usage();

recursive = true;

dirArg++;

}

// register directory and process its events

Path dir = Paths.get(args[dirArg]);

new WatchDir(dir, recursive).processEvents();

}

}