c 语言格式化工具,CFormat - C/C++代码格式化工具 [ In C++ ]

Description

相比颜色上的缺陷，那些经过百度、QQ空间等空格简并后的源代码则更让人头晕——尤其是在阅读结构复杂的程序时。在迁入is-programmer后前者可以说已经完全解决，而为了解决后者，我们开发了应用程序CFormat。

与往常一样，我们采用的是逐行处理技术，可以自动识别用"{}"构成的循环结构与条件结构，并进行分层排版。该程序可以准确地识别程序中的字符串，也可以有效地添加空白字符以方便阅读。需要注意的是，由于注释的含义与作用可以有很多种，所以输出文件中将不会包含输入文件中的注释，如有需要请自行添加。而且该程序只能识别C/C++语言，在遇到以"#"开头的预处理器语句，程序将报错并停止运行，所以在输入文件中如有预处理器语句，请将其删除。如果该程序不能生成正确的格式化代码，请检查：1.输入文件部分是否能通过编译 2.输入文件是否将完整的一行分成了两行。如仍然存在问题，请单击上方的"QQ me!"联系我。

输入文件名称：  CFormat.in

输出文件名称：  CFormat.out

Source File

#include

#include

using namespace std;

bool bSpace = true;

bool bComment = false;

int nString = 0;

int nBlock = 0;

int nRealBlock = 0;

int nBlockInfo[100]; // 0 - inner 1 - real block

int nBracket = 0;

int nQuote = 0; // 0 - none 1 - ' 2 - "

char cQuote[3] = {0, '\'', '\"'};

bool bBacklash = false;

const char *strKey[] = {".","->","::","++","--","[]","[","&&","||","<>","==","<=",">=","!=","+=","-=","*=","/=","%=","<<=",">>=","&=","|=","^="};

const int nKey = 25;

int IsIdentifier[130] = {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,

1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,

1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,

0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,

1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,

1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0};

int ProcessLine(ifstream &fIn, ofstream &fOut)

{

int i, j;

char strIn[1030];

char buffer[1030];

if(fIn.eof() == 1)return 0;

fIn.getline(strIn, 1024);

for(i = j = 0; i < strlen(strIn); i++)if(strIn[i] != '\t')buffer[j++] = strIn[i];

buffer[j] = ' ';

buffer[j + 1] = 0;

for(i = 0; i < strlen(buffer); i++)

{

if(bComment == true)

{

char *pEnd = strstr(&buffer[i], "*/");

if(pEnd == NULL)return 1;

else

{

i = pEnd - buffer + 1;

bComment = false;

}

continue;

}

if(nString != 0)

{

char *pEnd = strchr(&buffer[i], cQuote[nString]);

if(pEnd != NULL)

{

j = 1;

while(j == 1)

{

for(j = 1; pEnd[-j] == '\\'; j++);

if(j % 2 == 0)

{

j = 1;

pEnd = strchr(pEnd + 1, cQuote[nString]);

}

else j = 0;

}

if(pEnd == NULL)

{

fOut << &buffer[i];

return 1;

}

}

else

{

fOut << &buffer[i];

return 1;

}

for(; i <= pEnd - buffer; i++)fOut << buffer[i];

fOut << ' ';

i--;

nString = 0;

continue;

}

if(bSpace == false)

{

if(buffer[i] == ',')

{

fOut << ", ";

bSpace = true;

}

else if(buffer[i] == '(')

{

fOut << "( ";

nBracket++;

bSpace = true;

}

else if(buffer[i] < 0)

{

fOut << endl;

fOut << "Format terminated : unexpected character ( ASCII < 0 ) found , will it compile ?";

return 0;

}

else if(IsIdentifier[buffer[i]] == 1)fOut << buffer[i];

else

{

fOut << ' ';

bSpace = true;

i--;

}

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == ' ')continue;

if(buffer[i] == '{')

{

if(nBracket != 0 || (i >= 1 && buffer[i - 1] == '=') || (i >= 2 && buffer[i - 1] == ' ' && buffer[i - 2] == '='))

{

fOut << "{ ";

nBlockInfo[nBlock++] = 0;

}

else

{

fOut << endl;

for(j = 0; j < nRealBlock; j++)fOut << " ";

fOut << '{' << endl;

nRealBlock++;

for(j = 0; j < nRealBlock; j++)fOut << " ";

nBlockInfo[nBlock++] = 1;

}

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == '}')

{

nBlock--;

if(nBlock < 0)

{

fOut << endl;

fOut << "Format terminated : '}' underflowed" << endl;

return 0;

}

if(nBlockInfo[nBlock] == 1)

{

nRealBlock--;

for(j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)if(buffer[j] != ' ')break;

if(j == -1 || buffer[j] == ';')

{

fOut.seekp(-4, ios::cur);

fOut << '}' << endl;

for(j = 0; j < nRealBlock; j++)fOut << " ";

}

else

{

fOut << endl;

for(j = 0; j < nRealBlock; j++)fOut << " ";

fOut << '}' << endl;

for(j = 0; j < nRealBlock; j++)fOut << " ";

}

for(j = i + 1; j < strlen(buffer); j++)if(buffer[j] == ';')break;

if(j != strlen(buffer))

{

fOut.seekp(-1, ios::cur);

fOut << ';' << endl;

i = j;

}

if(nBlock == 0)fOut << endl;

}

else fOut << "} ";

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == '(')

{

for(j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)if(buffer[j] != ' ')break;

if(j != -1 && buffer[j] != ';' && IsIdentifier[buffer[j]] == 1)fOut.seekp(-1, ios::cur);

nBracket++;

fOut << "( ";

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == ')')

{

nBracket--;

if(nBracket < 0)

{

fOut << endl;

fOut << "Format terminated : ')' underflowed" << endl;

return 0;

}

fOut << ") ";

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == '-' && buffer[i + 1] == '>')

{

for(j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)if(buffer[j] != ' ')break;

if(j != -1)fOut.seekp(-1, ios::cur);

fOut << "->";

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == '.')

{

for(j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)if(buffer[j] != ' ')break;

if(j != -1)fOut.seekp(-1, ios::cur);

fOut << '.';

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == ';')

{

for(j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)if(buffer[j] != ' ')break;

if(j != -1)fOut.seekp(-1, ios::cur);

if(nBracket != 0)fOut << "; ";

else

{

fOut << ';' << endl;

for(j = 0; j < nRealBlock; j++)fOut << " ";

}

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == ',')

{

for(j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)if(buffer[j] != ' ')break;

if(j != -1)fOut.seekp(-1, ios::cur);

fOut << ", ";

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == '#')

{

fOut << endl;

fOut << "Format terminated : Preprocessor word '#' found" << endl;

return 0;

}

if(buffer[i] == '/' && buffer[i + 1] == '/')return 1;

if(buffer[i] == '/' && buffer[i + 1] == '*')

{

bComment = true;

i++;

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == '\'')

{

fOut << '\'';

nString = 1;

continue;

}

if(buffer[i] == '\"')

{

fOut << '\"';

nString = 2;

continue;

}

for(j = 0; j < nKey; j++)

{

if(strncmp(&buffer[i], strKey[j], strlen(strKey[j])) == 0)

{

if(j < 7)

{

int k;

for(k = i - 1; k >= 0; k--)if(buffer[k] != ' ')break;

if(k != -1 && buffer[k] != ';')fOut.seekp(-1, ios::cur);

}

fOut << strKey[j];

if(j >= 3)fOut << ' ';

i += strlen(strKey[j]) - 1;

break;

}

}

if(j < nKey)continue;

if(buffer[i] < 0)

{

fOut << endl;

fOut << "Format terminated : unexpected character ( ASCII < 0 ) found , will it compile ?";

return 0;

}

fOut << buffer[i];

if(IsIdentifier[buffer[i]] == 0)fOut << ' ';

else bSpace = false;

}

return 1;

}

int main()

{

ifstream fIn;

ofstream fOut;

fIn.open("CFormat.in");

fOut.open("CFormat.out");

if(fIn.is_open() == 0)

{

fOut << "Format terminated : No input file detected" << endl;

return 0;

}

while(ProcessLine(fIn, fOut) == 1);

return 0;

}