mysql添加外键约束的语法_Mysql添加外键约束.

最近学习遇到一条添加外键约束的语句,记录下来.

alter table selection add constraint FK_Reference_1 foreign key(course) references course (id) on delete restrict on update restrict;

alter table selection add constraint FK_Reference_2 foreign key(student) references student (id) on delete restrict on update restrict;

InnoDB中外键约束定义的语法如下：

ALTER TABLE tbl_name

ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY

[index_name] (index_col_name, ...)

REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)

[ON DELETE reference_option]

[ON UPDATE reference_option]

CASCADE

在父表上update/delete记录时，同步update/delete掉子表的匹配记录

SET NULL

在父表上update/delete记录时，将子表上匹配记录的列设为null (要注意子表的外键列不能为not null)

NO ACTION

如果子表中有匹配的记录,则不允许对父表对应候选键进行update/delete操作

RESTRICT

同no action, 都是立即检查外键约束

SET NULL

父表有变更时,子表将外键列设置成一个默认的值 但Innodb不能识别