phonegap 自动更新 updateapp android,phonegap 开发的app自动升级

原理相当简单，检查更新的时候，通过指定的URL获取服务器端版本信息。比较版本，如果更新，访问服务器端返回的apk的URL地址，下载，安装。各种 Makert 也是通过类似的机制实现的。原理搞清楚了，代码就相当简单了。

获取apk的VesionName，即AndroidManifest.xml中定义的android:versionName

public String getVesionName(Context context) {

String versionName = null;

try {

versionName = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("net.vpntunnel", 0).versionName;

} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());

}

return versionName;

}

更新以及安装程序需要的权限，在AndroidManifest.xml中添加

获取apk的versionCode，即AndroidManifest.xml中定义的android:versionCode

public int getVersionCode(Context context) {

int versionCode = 0;

try {

versionCode = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("net.vpntunnel", 0).versionCode;

} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());

}

return versionCode;

}

服务器端version.JSON，包含apk路径以及版本信息

{

"ApkName":"NAME",

"ApkFullName":"NAME_1.0.5.apk",

"VersionName":"1.0.5",

"VersionCode":3

}

获取远程服务器的版本信息

private void getRemoteJSON(string host) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, JSONException {

String url = String.format("http://%s/%s", host, VER_JSON);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpParams httpParams = client.getParams();

HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 3000);

HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 5000);

HttpResponse response = client.execute(new HttpGet(url));

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

if (entity != null) {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"), 8192);

String line = null;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line + "\n");

}

reader.close();

}

JSONObject object = (JSONObject) new JSONTokener(sb.toString()).nextValue();

this.apkFullName = object.getString("ApkFullName");

this.versionName = object.getString("VersionName");

this.versionCode = Integer.valueOf(object.getInt("VersionCode"));

}

发现更新的提醒窗口，通过AlertDialog实现

private void shoVersionUpdate(String newVersion, final String updateURL) {

String message = String.format("%s: %s, %s", mContext.getString(R.string.found_newversion), newVersion, mContext.getString(R.string.need_update));

AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext).setTitle(mContext.getString(R.string.alertdialog_title)).setMessage(message)

// update

.setPositiveButton(mContext.getString(R.string.alertdialog_update_button), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

pBar = new ProgressDialog(mContext);

pBar.setTitle(mContext.getString(R.string.progressdialog_title));

pBar.setMessage(mContext.getString(R.string.progressdialog_message));

pBar.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);

dialog.dismiss();

downFile(updateURL);

}

// cancel

}).setNegativeButton(mContext.getString(R.string.alertdialog_cancel_button), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

dialog.dismiss();

}

}).create();

dialog.show();

}

下载新版的apk文件，存放地址可以放到SD卡中。通过Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()获取SD卡中的路径

private void downFile(final String url) {

pBar.show();

new Thread() {

public void run() {

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);

HttpResponse response;

try {

response = client.execute(get);

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

long length = entity.getContentLength();

InputStream is = entity.getContent();

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

if (is != null) {

File f = new File(UPDATE_DIR);

if (!f.exists()) {

f.mkdirs();

}

fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(UPDATE_DIR, updateFileName));

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

int ch = -1;

int count = 0;

while ((ch = is.read(buf)) != -1) {

fileOutputStream.write(buf, 0, ch);

count += ch;

Log.d(TAG, String.valueOf(count));

if (length > 0) {

}

}

}

fileOutputStream.flush();

if (fileOutputStream != null) {

fileOutputStream.close();

}

handler.post(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

pBar.cancel();

installUpdate();

}

});

} catch (Exception e) {

pBar.cancel();

Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());

}

}

}.start();

}

安装更新

private void installUpdate() {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(UPDATE_DIR, updateFileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

mContext.startActivity(intent);

}

至此更新需要函数就完成了，根据自己的业务逻辑组合一下，更新功能就搞定了。也可以稍微封装下，写成一个通用类，下次就可以直接用了。