python可以调试吗_python如何调试？

在执行shell脚本的时候，可以sh -x来显示程序运行过程，可以用来排错

在python中是否有呢？答案是肯定的

1.可以使用pdb来进行调试，举例如下

代码及运行结果如下：

[root@node100 vagrant]# cat kwargs.py

#!/usr/bin/python

def test_kwargs(farg,*argvs,**kwargs):

print "farg is " + farg

for arg in argvs:

print "another arg is " + arg

for key ,value in kwargs.items():

print key + " is " + value

test_kwargs("first","second","third",name="zhaolibin",age="18")

[root@node100 vagrant]# python kwargs.py

farg is first

another arg is second

another arg is third

age is 18

name is zhaolibin

使用pdb调试可以如下：

[root@node100 vagrant]# python -m pdb kwargs.py

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(2)()

-> def test_kwargs(farg,*argvs,**kwargs):

(Pdb) s

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(8)()

-> test_kwargs("first","second","third",name="zhaolibin",age="18")

(Pdb) s

--Call--

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(2)test_kwargs()

-> def test_kwargs(farg,*argvs,**kwargs):

(Pdb) s

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(3)test_kwargs()

-> print "farg is " + farg

(Pdb) s

farg is first

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(4)test_kwargs()

-> for arg in argvs:

(Pdb) s

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(5)test_kwargs()

-> print "another arg is " + arg

(Pdb) s

another arg is second

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(4)test_kwargs()

-> for arg in argvs:

(Pdb) s

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(5)test_kwargs()

-> print "another arg is " + arg

(Pdb) s

another arg is third

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(4)test_kwargs()

-> for arg in argvs:

(Pdb) ss

*** NameError: name 'ss' is not defined

(Pdb) s

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(6)test_kwargs()

-> for key ,value in kwargs.items():

(Pdb) s

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(7)test_kwargs()

-> print key + " is " + value

(Pdb) s

age is 18

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(6)test_kwargs()

-> for key ,value in kwargs.items():

(Pdb) s

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(7)test_kwargs()

-> print key + " is " + value

(Pdb) s

name is zhaolibin

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(6)test_kwargs()

-> for key ,value in kwargs.items():

(Pdb) s

--Return--

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(6)test_kwargs()->None

-> for key ,value in kwargs.items():

(Pdb) s

--Return--

> /home/vagrant/kwargs.py(8)()->None

-> test_kwargs("first","second","third",name="zhaolibin",age="18")

2.常用的命令如下：

c 继续执行

w 显示当前正在执行的代码行的上下文

a 打印当前函数的参数列表

s 执行当前代码行，并停在第一个能停的地方（相当于单步进入）

n 继续执行到当前函数的下一行，或者当前行直接返回（单步跳过）

一般用s就可以了