python bool类型return_Python bool()函数可以为无效参数引发异常吗？

当__bool__没有返回True或False时,bool会抱怨.

>>> class BoolFail:

... def __bool__(self):

... return 'bogus'

...

>>> bool(BoolFail())

[...]

TypeError: __bool__ should return bool, returned str

但是,没有内置类型这种疯狂.

DSM做了一个非常有价值的评论：流行的numpy库有bool会产生错误的例子.

>>> import numpy as np

>>> a = np.array([[1],[2]])

>>> bool(a)

[...]

ValueError: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous. Use a.any() or a.all()

Standard, near-universal stdlib example for things like this: a weakref.proxy to a dead object will raise a ReferenceError for almost any operation, including bool.

>>> import weakref

>>> class Foo:

... pass

...

>>> bool(weakref.proxy(Foo()))

[...]

ReferenceError: weakly-referenced object no longer exists

这不是bool独有的,任何使用其dead参数的函数都可能抛出此错误,例如myfunc = lambda x：print(x).