python画三维设置坐标_Python中三维坐标空间绘制的实现

在三维空间绘制点,线,面

1.绘制点

用scatter()散点绘制三维坐标点

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

dot1 = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1], [

2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 4]] # 得到五个点

plt.figure() # 得到画面

ax1 = plt.axes(projection="3d")

ax1.set_xlim(0, 5) # X轴，横向向右方向

ax1.set_ylim(5, 0) # Y轴,左向与X,Z轴互为垂直

ax1.set_zlim(0, 5) # 竖向为Z轴

color1 = ["r", "g", "b", "k", "m"]

marker1 = ["o", "v", "1", "s", "H"]

i = 0

for x in dot1:

ax1.scatter(x[0], x[1], x[2], c=color1[i],

marker=marker1[i], linewidths=4) # 用散点函数画点

i += 1

plt.show()

2.绘制线

函数plot3D(xs, ys, *args, zdir=‘z", **kwargs),用于绘