JAVA连接运算,java – 连接运算符()与concat()[重复]

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String concatenation: concat() vs “+” operator                                    11个答案                                对于字符串连接，我们可以使用concat()或concat运算符()。

我尝试了以下性能测试，发现concat()更快，并且是一种内存有效的字符串连接方式。

字符串连接比较100,000次：

String str = null;

//------------Using Concatenation operator-------------

long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

long freeMemory1 = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();

for(int i=0; i<100000; i++){

str = "Hi";

str = str+" Bye";

}

long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();

long freeMemory2 = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();

long timetaken1 = time2-time1;

long memoryTaken1 = freeMemory1 - freeMemory2;

System.out.println("Concat operator :" + "Time taken =" + timetaken1 +

" Memory Consumed =" + memoryTaken1);

//------------Using Concat method-------------

long time3 = System.currentTimeMillis();

long freeMemory3 = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();

for(int j=0; j<100000; j++){

str = "Hi";

str = str.concat(" Bye");

}

long time4 = System.currentTimeMillis();

long freeMemory4 = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();

long timetaken2 = time4-time3;

long memoryTaken2 = freeMemory3 - freeMemory4;

System.out.println("Concat method :" + "Time taken =" + timetaken2 +

" Memory Consumed =" + memoryTaken2);

结果

Concat operator: Time taken = 31; Memory Consumed = 2259096

Concat method : Time taken = 16; Memory Consumed = 299592

如果concat()比运算符快，那么我们何时应该使用连接运算符()？