java fx切换面板,JavaFX:在两个窗格之间切换

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 16:15:18 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 16:15:18 发布
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文章标签： java fx切换面板

I'm developing a "random enemy generator" for a friends D&D board and since I'm practing Java I wanted to try out. I want it to have 2 anchor panels:

In the first one you give value to the following attributes of the object Foes:

Nombre (name)

HP

Energia(Energy)

Mana

Once done, you save those selections and the enemies get included in the generator.

You generate the random enemy, with his values and scalating according to your character level.

My question is, how I can get from the first to the second? I have pretty clear how to develop both individually but not how to mix them.

I just have the code for the second one because, initially I didn't think about customizing it. I don't think any of the code regarding this screen is relevant but if u want it just tell me!

edit: I tried by my own and I managed everything to create 2 fxml files and set the controllers but I'm getting the following error when I push my button to switch between panels:

Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1774)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(FXMLLoader.java:1657)

at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)

at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)

at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)

at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)

at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:49)

at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)

at javafx.scene.Node.fireEvent(Node.java:8411)

at javafx.scene.control.Button.fire(Button.java:185)

at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ButtonBehavior.mouseReleased(ButtonBehavior.java:182)

at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:96)

at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:89)

at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:218)

at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:80)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)

at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)

at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)

at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)

at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)

at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)

at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)

at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3757)

at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.access$1500(Scene.java:3485)

at javafx.scene.Scene.impl_processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1762)

at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2494)

at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:394)

at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:295)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$345(GlassViewEventHandler.java:432)

at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:389)

at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:431)

at com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:555)

at com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:937)

at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)

at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$null$203(GtkApplication.java:139)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:71)

at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:275)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1769)

... 48 more

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Location is required.

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3207)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3175)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3148)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3124)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3104)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3097)

at com.croma.generadordd.FXMLcontroller.loadSecond(FXMLcontroller.java:34)

... 58 more

This is my code:

FXMLcontroller.java

public class FXMLcontroller implements Initializable {

@FXML

AnchorPane rootPanel;

Button pase;

@Override

public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {

}

@FXML

private void loadSecond (ActionEvent event) throws IOException{

AnchorPane pane = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("Scene.fxml"));

rootPanel.getChildren().setAll(pane);

}

}

MainApp.java

import javafx.application.Application;

import static javafx.application.Application.launch;

import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;

import javafx.scene.Parent;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MainApp extends Application {

public MainApp() {

}

@Override

public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {

Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/fxml/SelectScreen.fxml"));

Scene scene = new Scene(root);

scene.getStylesheets().add("/styles/Styles.css");

stage.setTitle("JavaFX and Maven");

stage.setScene(scene);

stage.show();

}

/**

* The main() method is ignored in correctly deployed JavaFX application.

* main() serves only as fallback in case the application can not be

* launched through deployment artifacts, e.g., in IDEs with limited FX

* support. NetBeans ignores main().

*

* @param args the command line arguments

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

}

}

secondScreen.java

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import javafx.event.ActionEvent;

import javafx.fxml.FXML;

import javafx.fxml.Initializable;

import javafx.scene.control.Label;

import java.util.Random;

import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;

import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;

import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;

public class secondScreen implements Initializable {

Random aleat = new Random();

int monstruo = aleat.nextInt(10);

int numeroEnemigos = aleat.nextInt(4) + 1;

//1. //6.

//2. //7.

//3. //8.

//4. //9.

//5. //10.

@FXML

private void handleButtonAction(ActionEvent event) {

Random aleat = new Random();

final int monstruo = aleat.nextInt(10);

int numeroEnemigos = aleat.nextInt(4) + 1;

Foes enemigo0 = new Foes("Enemigo0", 0, 0, 0);

switch(monstruo){

case 0: resultado.setText("Aparece(n)" + "\t" + numeroEnemigos + "\t" +

"\t"+ enemigo0.Nombre+ ",\t" + "\t" +"preparate a luchar!");

break;

case 1: resultado.setText("Aparece(n)" + "\t" + numeroEnemigos + "\t" +

"monstruo(s)2, preparate a luchar!");

break;

case 2: resultado.setText("Aparece(n)" + "\t" + numeroEnemigos + "\t" +

"monstruo(s)3, preparate a luchar!");

break;

case 3: resultado.setText("Aparece(n)" + "\t" + numeroEnemigos + "\t" +

"monstruo(s)4, preparate a luchar!");

break;

case 4: resultado.setText("Aparece(n)" + "\t" + numeroEnemigos + "\t" +

"monstruo(s)5, preparate a luchar!");

break;

case 5: resultado.setText("Aparece(n)" + "\t" + numeroEnemigos + "\t" +

"monstruo(s)6, preparate a luchar!");

break;

case 6: resultado.setText("Aparece(n)" + "\t" + numeroEnemigos + "\t" +

"monstruo(s)7, preparate a luchar!");

break;

case 7: resultado.setText("Aparece(n)" + "\t" + numeroEnemigos + "\t" +

"monstruo(s)8, preparate a luchar!");

break;

case 8: resultado.setText("Aparece(n)" + "\t" + numeroEnemigos + "\t" +

"monstruo(s)9, preparate a luchar!");

break;

case 9: resultado.setText("Aparece(n)" + "\t" + numeroEnemigos + "\t" +

"monstruo(s)10, preparate a luchar!");

break;

}

//RELLENAR CON DATOS DE ENEMIGOS

switch(monstruo){

case 0: inste.setText(String.valueOf("Nombre:" +" "+enemigo0.Nombre+"\n"+"Vida:"+

" "+enemigo0.Hp+"\n"+"Energía:"+" "+enemigo0.E+"\n"+"Maná:"+" "+enemigo0.M));

break;

}

//"Las stats del enemigo son (Hp/energía/maná"+

// "\t" +

}

@FXML

Label resultado;

@FXML

Label inste;

@Override

public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {

}

}

Scene.FXML controller by secondScreen.java

SelectScreen.FXML controlled by FXMLcontroller.java

解决方案

The following code demonstrates how to switch between two panes.

It is also mcve which you can use as a reference for future questions(1).

import java.io.IOException;

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.control.Button;

import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;

import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;

import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class SwitchPanesDemo extends Application

{

private Pane page0, page1;

private Button toggle;

String[] buttonText = {"Show Page 1", "Show Page 2"};

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

try {

page0 = (Pane) FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("redPane.fxml"));

page1 = (Pane) FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("yellowPane.fxml"));

page0.visibleProperty().bind(page1.visibleProperty().not());//make sure only one pane is visible

page1.setVisible(false);

StackPane stackPane = new StackPane(page0, page1);//add both panes to a stack pane

BorderPane root = new BorderPane(stackPane);

toggle = new Button(buttonText[0]);

toggle.setOnAction(e->togglePages(toggle.getText()));

root.setBottom(toggle);

Scene scene = new Scene(root);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.show();

}

catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void togglePages(String text) {

if(buttonText[0].equals(text)){

page1.setVisible(true);

toggle.setText(buttonText[1]);

}else{

page1.setVisible(false);

toggle.setText(buttonText[0]);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

}

}

redPane.fxml

prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="300.0" style="-fx-background-color: red;"

xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/10.0.1" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">

yellowPane.fxml

prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="300.0" style="-fx-background-color: yellow;"

xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/10.0.1" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">

C7VTQ.gif

(1) SO policy is:

"Questions seeking debugging help ("why isn't this code working?") must include the desired behavior, a specific problem or error and the shortest code necessary to reproduce it in the question itself..."

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