使用了非标准扩展_C++核心准则ES.27:使用std::array或stack_array在堆栈上构建数组

ES.27: Use std::array or stack_array for arrays on the stack

ES.27:使用std::array或者stack_array在堆栈上构建数组

Reason(原因)

They are readable and don't implicitly convert to pointers. They are not confused with non-standard extensions of built-in arrays.

它们的可读性好，而且不会隐式转换为指针类型。它们不会和内置数组的非标准扩展相混淆。

Example, bad(反面示例)

const int n = 7;int m = 9;void f(){  int a1[n];  int a2[m];   // error: not ISO C++      // ...}

Note(注意)

The definition of a1 is legal C++ and has always been. There is a lot of such code. It is error-prone, though, especially when the bound is non-local. Also, it is a "popular" source of errors (buffer overflow, pointers from array decay, etc.). The definition of a2 is C but not C++ and is considered a security risk.

a1的定义是一直都是合法的C++语法。存在很多这样的代码。虽然它容易出错误，特别是边界不是局部变量时。同时它也是很多错误的常见原因(缓冲区溢出，退化数组的指针等)。a2是C语法而不是C++语法。在C++中被认为存在安全风险。

Example(示例)

const int n = 7;int m = 9;void f(){    array a1;    stack_array a2(m);    // ...}

Enforcement(实施建议)

• Flag arrays with non-constant bounds (C-style VLAs)
• 标记变长数组(C风格不定长数组)
• Flag arrays with non-local constant bounds
• 标记非局部常量定义长度的数组。

原文链接

https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#es27-use-stdarray-or-stack_array-for-arrays-on-the-stack

---

觉得本文有帮助？请分享给更多人。

关注微信公众号【面向对象思考】轻松学习每一天！

面向对象开发，面向对象思考！