HashMap的存值
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(1,"Jeo");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map);
}
}
注:添加重复的键会被最新添加的覆盖
HashMap的取值
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map.get(3));
System.out.println(map.get("Sezzy"));
}
}
HashMap的判断为空
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
System.out.println(map.isEmpty());
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map.isEmpty());
}
}
HashMap判断是否含有key
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map.containsKey(4));
System.out.println(map.containsKey(2));
}
}
HashMap判断是否含有value
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map.containsValue("wang"));
System.out.println(map.containsValue("Sezzy"));
}
}
HashMap删除这个key下的value
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map.remove(2));
System.out.println(map);
}
}
HashMap显示所有的value值
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map.values());
System.out.println(map);
}
}
HashMap的元素个数
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
System.out.println(map.size());
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map.size());
}
}
HashMap取出全部的key
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
System.out.println(map.keySet());
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
System.out.println(map.keySet());
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map.keySet());
System.out.println(map);
}
}
HashMap替换key的value
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map);
System.out.println(map.replace(3, "Jack"));
System.out.println(map);
}
}
清空这个HashMap
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map);
map.clear();
System.out.println(map);
}
}
HashMap的克隆
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map.clone());
Object clone=map.clone();
System.out.println(clone);
}
}
如果当前 Map 不存在键 key 或者该 key 关联的值为 null,那么就执行 put(key, value);否则,便不执行 put 操作:(java8新增方法)
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(maps);
System.out.println(map.putIfAbsent(1, "wang"));
System.out.println(map.putIfAbsent(4, "Lee"));
System.out.println(map);
}
}
如果当前 Map 的value为xx时则值为xx否则为xx:(java8新增方法)compute 方法更适用于更新 key 关联的 value 时,新值依赖于旧值的情况
import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1,"leslie");
map.put(2,"Sezzy");
map.put(3,"Pit");
System.out.println(map);
map.compute(2, (k, v) -> v == null ? "Suzan" : "Faker");
System.out.println(map);
}
}