java hashmap取值_Java集合（七）、Map集合 HashMap(常用)方法

HashMap的存值

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(1,"Jeo");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map);

}

}

注：添加重复的键会被最新添加的覆盖

HashMap的取值

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map.get(3));

System.out.println(map.get("Sezzy"));

}

}

HashMap的判断为空

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

System.out.println(map.isEmpty());

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map.isEmpty());

}

}

HashMap判断是否含有key

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map.containsKey(4));

System.out.println(map.containsKey(2));

}

}

HashMap判断是否含有value

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map.containsValue("wang"));

System.out.println(map.containsValue("Sezzy"));

}

}

HashMap删除这个key下的value

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map.remove(2));

System.out.println(map);

}

}

HashMap显示所有的value值

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map.values());

System.out.println(map);

}

}

HashMap的元素个数

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

System.out.println(map.size());

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map.size());

}

}

HashMap取出全部的key

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

System.out.println(map.keySet());

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

System.out.println(map.keySet());

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map.keySet());

System.out.println(map);

}

}

HashMap替换key的value

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map);

System.out.println(map.replace(3, "Jack"));

System.out.println(map);

}

}

清空这个HashMap

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map);

map.clear();

System.out.println(map);

}

}

HashMap的克隆

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map.clone());

Object clone=map.clone();

System.out.println(clone);

}

}

如果当前 Map 不存在键 key 或者该 key 关联的值为 null，那么就执行 put(key, value)；否则，便不执行 put 操作：(java8新增方法)

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(maps);

System.out.println(map.putIfAbsent(1, "wang"));

System.out.println(map.putIfAbsent(4, "Lee"));

System.out.println(map);

}

}

如果当前 Map 的value为xx时则值为xx否则为xx：(java8新增方法)compute 方法更适用于更新 key 关联的 value 时，新值依赖于旧值的情况

import java.util.*;public classtest{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1,"leslie");

map.put(2,"Sezzy");

map.put(3,"Pit");

System.out.println(map);

map.compute(2, (k, v) -> v == null ? "Suzan" : "Faker");

System.out.println(map);

}

}