java lambda 转换_Java-学习日记(BigDecimal、Lambda类型转换、Linux命令)

简单介绍下今天新用到的知识点：BigDecimal(企业税率，金额计算用到)，BigInteger、Lambda类型转换(leetcode刷题遇到的)

总结：

BigDecimal用BigDecimal.valueOf或String类型初始化才不会出现精度丢失(BigDecimal内部也有一部分是由BigInteger构成)

int[]、List、String[]的转换(主要是靠Lambda，leetcode中二维数组用toArray即可)

/*BigDecimal、BigInteger与Lambda中类型转换问题*/

package BigDecimal;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.println(new BigDecimal(0.99));

System.out.println(new BigDecimal("0.99"));

System.out.println(BigDecimal.valueOf(0.99));

System.out.println(new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(0.99)));

System.out.println(new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(0.99).toString()));

/******BigInteger*******/

BigInteger bigbegin = new BigInteger("13412341");

BigInteger endbegin = new BigInteger("12431");

System.out.println(bigbegin);

/***********************/

/*new BigDecimal()时，尽可能转换为String，或者直接使用BigDecimal.valueof(double)

* */

BigDecimal begin = new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(123.3));

BigDecimal end = new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(1233.3));

System.out.println(begin);

System.out.println(end);

System.out.println(begin.add(end).doubleValue());

System.out.println(begin.subtract(end).doubleValue());

System.out.println(begin.multiply(end).doubleValue());

System.out.println(begin.divide(end, 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue());

System.out.println(begin.multiply(new BigDecimal("123")).divide(end, 0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).longValue());

}

}

package lambda;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class typeChange {

public static void main(String[] args){

int[] data = {4, 5, 3, 6, 2, 5, 1};

//int[] 转 List

List list1 = Arrays.stream(data).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println("===========" + list1);

//List 转 int[]

int[] newData = list1.stream().mapToInt(Integer::valueOf).toArray();

Arrays.stream(newData).forEach(System.out::print);

String[] strings = {"a", "b", "c"};

//String[] 转List

List list2 = Arrays.asList(strings);

System.out.println("===========" + list2);

//List转String[]

String[] string2 = list2.toArray(new String[0]);

Arrays.stream(string2).forEach(System.out::print);

//Leetcode中57-II 二维数组和List的互转

List ans = new ArrayList<>();

int[][] ansToInt = ans.toArray(new int[ans.size()][]);

}

}

#查看所有用户信息/组/登录用户名

cat /etc/passwd

groups

whoami

#Shell命令

df

last

w

cal

date

ctrl + L

ctrl + c