学数学建模算法对计算机的好处,数学建模中常见十种算法 (期末论文).doc

数学建模中常见十种算法 (期末论文)

数 学 系 毕 业 论 文

论文 (设计)题目： 数学建模中常见的十种算法

姓 名 黄小芬______

学 号 100501313

专 业 数学与应用数学

班 级 10级数学3班

指导教师 戴华炜

职 称___(宋体四号)____

提交日期 2013年6月22日

数学建模中常见的十种算法

黄小芬 指导老师：戴华炜 10数学3班

惠州学院数学系，广东惠州，516007

摘要

数学建模是利用各种相关的数学知识，对实际问题进行分析和核心内容提取。建立起切实可行的数学模型，然后进行分析计算，最终得出一定的结论，应用到实际生活中。利用数学软件对提出的实际问题进行建模，就可以使得人们从繁重的计算中解脱出来。把更多的精力投入到对知识的理解和应用之中，从而也大大提高了进行数学建模的效率。数学建模是连接数学和现实世界的桥梁，越来越多的大学生参加数学建模竞赛活动。然而数学建模过程中往往会遇到许多困难，比如有些优化模型求解困难，不知如何处理或选择什么样的算法等。因此，在教学或建模培训过程中引导学生学习一些方法、技巧或算法去克服建模中常遇到的困难，对提高大学生数学建模能力具有重要意义。

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关键词

数学建模； 优化模型；　算法

Ten common mathematical modeling algorithm

HUANG Xiaofen Tutor: DAI Huawei

Grade 2010,Class 3, Major in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics，Department of Mathematics , Huizhou University ,Huizhou, Guangdong Province, China,516007

Abstract

Mathematical modeling is the use of mathematical knowledge, the practical problems and core analysis. Establish mathematical model is feasible, then analysis, finally we can draw conclusions, applied to real life. The modeling of the actual problem is proposed by using the mathematical software, can make people free out from the heavy calculation. Put more energy into the understanding and application of knowledge, thus greatly improving the efficiency of mathematical modeling. Mathematical modeling is the bridge between mathematics and the real world, more and more students to participate in the activities of mathematical modeling competition. However, the process of mathematical modeling often encounter many difficulties, such as some optimization model to solve the difficulties, do not know how to handle or the choice of what kind of algorithm. Therefore, to guide the students to learn some methods, techniques and algorithms to