四级重点高频词汇表_推荐个仅570词的英语词汇表——适合准备六级/考研/托福/雅思的同学...

对学英语而言，词汇量的重要性不言而喻。研究表明，在大学里学习，学生需10,000以上词汇量，所以，若想在托福/雅思考得较好成绩，一般来讲，词汇量都需要8,000+。

想在较短时间内（有效的备考时间）迅速扩大词汇量，没有多少捷径可走。若一定要找，背高频词汇应该算是一个。那么，有没有什么权威的、含金量很高的高频词汇表呢？有的。

1953年，一个叫Richard West的英语教师/研究者开发出一个“英语高频词表”( A General Service List of English Words，简称为GSL)，大约包含2000个最最常用的英语单词。虽然词表已是大半个世纪之前的了，但这些词汇的使用频率并没有发生太大的变化。

英语多达600,000 个词族（注意，是词族word families，而不是单词words），你如果掌握了这词表中的2000个单词，那当你去读一般内容的英文文章时，文中90%左右的单词你是认识的。这2000个单词，我们高中毕业时应该就学的差不多了。

2000年，新西兰威灵顿维多利亚大学的Averil Coxhead所开发出的“学术英语词汇表” (Academic Word List)，剔除GSL已列出的2000词之后，又挑出570个单词，分为10个word list：

——这570个单词，再加上GSL的2000词，将涵盖你在考六级/考研/托福/雅思时所能遇到的90%左右的单词。

Averil Coxhead

细看下面截图你就会发现，虽然叫做“学术英语词汇”，但其实这些单词并不偏不怪，因为这个词汇表并非针对某个特定学科，而是所有学科中的高频词汇，所以，其实这些是academic English中的基础词汇。

关于如何使用这个词汇表，我想提出两点建议：

1. 这不是简单的570个单词，而是570个headwords of word families。

以analyze一词为例，analyze是一个headword，即“词目”，我们可以理解成是个“家长词”，而由它引领的词汇大家庭还有多个成员：analyzer, analysis, analyst, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyzing等等。

所以，你记忆analyze时，稍微多花一点点精力，把它的家庭成员们也都记下来，这样，你掌握这个词汇表之后，词汇量扩充的绝不仅仅是570个。

2. 我绝不认为，你背了这570个单词，就可以去应付那些考试了。不是的。

而是，你在开始大量背单词备考之前，先保证把这些单词背过；或者，你在背完了备考词汇书之后，来看看这个词汇表，看看最关键的这些单词你是否都掌握了，因为，如果有人给你划考试范围的话，那这些个单词就是重点中的重点。

现将这570个单词分享如下：

Sublist 1

sector • available • financial • process • individual • specific • principle • estimate • variable • method • data • research • contract • environment • export • source • assessment • policy • identified • create • derive • factor • procedure • definition • assume • theory • benefit • evidence • establish • authority • major • issue • labour • occur • economic • involve • percent • interpretation • consistent • income • structure • legal • concept • formula • section • required • constitutional • analysis • distribution • function • area • approach • role • legislation • indicate • response • period • context • significant • similar •

Sublist 2

community • resident • range • construction • strategy • element • previous • conclusion • security • aspect • acquisition • features • text • commission • regulations • computer • item • consumer • achieve • final • positive • evaluation • assistance • normal • relevant • distinction • region • traditional • impact • consequences • chapter • equation • appropriate • resource • participation • survey • potential • cultural • transfer • select • credit • affect • category • perceive • sought • focus • purchase • injury • site • journal • primary • complex • institute • investment • administration • maintenance • design • obtained • restrict • conduct •

Sublist 3

comment • convention • published • framework • imply • negative • dominant • illustrate • outcome • constant • shift • deduction • ensure • specify • justification • fund • reliance • physical • partnership • location • link • coordination • alternative • initial • validity • task • technique • excluded • consent • proportion • demonstrate • reaction • criteria • minority • technology • philosophy • remove • sex • compensation • sequence • corresponding • maximum • circumstance • instance • considerable • sufficient • corporate • interaction • contribution • immigration • component • constraint • technical • emphasis • scheme • layer • volume • document • registered • core •

Sublist 4

overall • emerge • regime • implementation • project • hence • occupational • internal • goal • retained • sum • integration • mechanism • parallel • imposed • despite • job • parameter • approximate • label • concentration • principal • series • predicted • summary • attitude • undertaken • cycle • communication • ethnic • hypothesis • professional • status • conference • attributed • annual • obvious • error • implications • apparent • commitment • subsequent • debate • dimensions • promote • statistics • option • domestic • output • access • code • investigation • phase • prior • granted • stress • civil • contrast • resolution • adequate •

Sublist 5

alter • stability • energy • aware • license • enforcement • draft • style • precise • medical • pursue • symbolic • marginal • capacity • generation • exposure • decline • academic • modify • external • psychology • fundamental • adjustment • ratio • whereas • enable • version • perspective • contact • network • facilitate • welfare • transition • amendment • logic • rejected • expansion • clause • prime • target • objective • sustainable • equivalent • liberal • notion • substitution • generated • trend • revenue • compound • evolution • conflict • image • discretion • entity • orientation • consultation • mental • monitoring • challenge •

Sublist 6

intelligence • transformation • presumption • acknowledge • utility • furthermore • accurate • diversity • attach • recovery • assign • tape • motivation • bond • edition • nevertheless • transport • cited • fees • scope • enhanced • incorporated • instructions • subsidiary • input • abstract • ministry • capable • expert • preceding • display • incentive • inhibition • trace • ignored • incidence • estate • cooperative • revealed • index • lecture • discrimination • overseas • explicit • aggregate • gender • underlying • brief • domain • rational • minimum • interval • neutral • migration • flexibility • federal • author • initiative • allocation • exceed •

Sublist 7

intervention • confirmed • definite • classical • chemical • voluntary • release • visible • finite • publication • channel • file • thesis • equipment • disposal • solely • deny • identical • submitted • grade • phenomenon • paradigm • ultimately • extract • survive • convert • transmission • global • infer • guarantee • advocate • dynamic • simulation • topic • insert • reverse • decade • comprise • hierarchical • unique • comprehensive • couple • mode • differentiation • eliminate • priority • empirical • ideology • somewhat • aid • foundation • adults • adaptation • quotation • contrary • media • successive • innovation • prohibit • isolate •

Sublist 8

highlight • eventually • inspection • termination • displacement • arbitrary • reinforce • denote • offset • exploitation • detect • abandon • random • revision • virtually • uniform • predominantly • thereby • implicit • tension • ambiguous • vehicle • clarity • conformity • contemporary • automatically • accumulation • appendix • widespread • infrastructure • deviation • fluctuations • restore • guidelines • commodity • minimize • practitioners • radical • plus • visual • chart • appreciation • prospect • dramatic • contradiction • currency • inevitably • complement • accompany • paragraph • induce • schedule • intensity • crucial • via • exhibit • bias • manipulation • theme • nuclear •

Sublist 9

bulk • behalf • unify • commenced • erosion • anticipate • minimal • ceases • vision • mutual • norms • intermediate • manual • supplementary • incompatible • concurrent • ethical • preliminary • integral • conversely • relax • confine • accommodation • temporary • distort • passive • subordinate • analogous • military • scenario • revolution • diminish • coherence • suspend • mature • assurance • rigid • controversy • sphere • mediation • format • trigger • qualitative • portion • medium • coincide • violation • device • insights • refine • devote • team • overlap • attain • restraint • inherent • route • protocol • founded • duration •

Sublist 10

whereby • inclination • encounter • convince • assembly • albeit • enormous • reluctant • posed • persistent • undergo • notwithstanding • straightforward • panel • odd • intrinsic • compile • adjacent • integrity • forthcoming • conceived • ongoing • so-called • likewise • nonetheless • levy • invoke • colleague • depression • collapse •

回头抽时间，我会把这些单词连同英汉释义、权威例句整理成表，免费分享给大家。

微信公众号：Julie英语课（ID: Julie_En_Class）