linux代码诊断有没有link,Linux下判断网线是否插入的代码

Linux下判断网线是否插入的代码

参考ethtool-2.6.36.tar.gz 代码：

[guowenxue@localhost ~]$ sudo ethtool eth0

Settings for eth0:

Supported ports: [ TP ]

Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full

100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

1000baseT/Full

Supports auto-negotiation: Yes

Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full

100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

1000baseT/Full

Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes

Speed: 100Mb/s

Duplex: Full

Port: Twisted Pair

PHYAD: 0

Transceiver: internal

Auto-negotiation: on

Supports Wake-on: pumbg

Wake-on: g

Current message level: 0x00000033 (51)

Link detected: yes

下面是剥离开来的专门用来探测网线的源代码：

[guowenxue@localhost ~]$ cat test.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define ETHTOOL_GLINK 0x0000000a /* Get link status (ethtool_value) */

struct ethtool_value {

unsigned int cmd;

unsigned int data;

};

int get_netlink_status(const char *if_name);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

if (argc != 2)

{

fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s \n", argv[0]);

return -1;

}

if (getuid() != 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Netlink Status Check Need Root user.\n");

return 1;

}

printf("Net link status: %s\n", get_netlink_status(argv[1]) == 1 ? "up" : "down");

return 0;

}

// if_name like "ath0", "eth0". Notice: call this function

// need root privilege.

// return value:

// -1 -- error , details can check errno

// 1 -- interface link up

// 0 -- interface link down.

int get_netlink_status(const char *if_name)

{

int skfd;

struct ifreq ifr;

struct ethtool_value edata;

edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINK;

edata.data = 0;

memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, if_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);

ifr.ifr_data = (char *)&edata;

if ((skfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == 0)

return -1;

if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr) == -1)

{

close(skfd);

return -1;

}

close(skfd);

return edata.data;

}

/tmp >: ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:60:C2:69:06:B5

inet addr:10.78.28.114 Bcast:10.78.28.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 这里RUNNING可以看出eth1的网线插好了

RX packets:498 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:117 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:56899 (55.5 KiB) TX bytes:11718 (11.4 KiB)

Interrupt:111 Base address:0x6000

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:60:C2:69:06:B6

inet addr:192.168.2.1 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 这里可以看出eth1的网线没插入

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

Interrupt:21 Base address:0x4000

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

/tmp >: ./test eth0

Net link status: up

/tmp >: ./test eth1

Net link status: down

这段代码在AT91SAM9260+DM9000/DM9161上都能正常工作，但在W90P710上不能工作，可能是W90P710的DM9000的驱动有问题。