![894814d2350bbec873bdde6b5971df33.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/894814d2350bbec873bdde6b5971df33.png)
作者 | Mp5A5 地址 | www.jianshu.com/p/410422e8d8d2
简述
最近通过Java sdk的方式已经将opencv接入到项目中了,如果想使用opencv sdk 提供的 C++ 头文件与 .so动态库,自己封装jni这样使用上篇的方式显然是不能实现的。所以本篇我们介绍通过cmake的方式接入opencv。显示效果:
接入步骤
1、新建jni项目
![c40ae4681574d67ea1e17bcc0ad07d3a.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/c40ae4681574d67ea1e17bcc0ad07d3a.png)
具体创建过程参考这篇文章:https://www.jianshu.com/p/af430ae13ecd
2、导入so库
在项目app/src/main目录下新建jniLibs,并将解压后的opencv sdk 目录下对应的路径 sdk/native/libs 中的文件复制到jniLibs中。
![93a38dc034c4e9669e50cac808ad8d23.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/93a38dc034c4e9669e50cac808ad8d23.png)
![9b3e06c966d705b7a56f4570bcb128a9.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9b3e06c966d705b7a56f4570bcb128a9.png)
2、导入cpp文件
将opencv sdk 目录下对应的路径 sdk/native/jni/include 中的文件复制到cpp目录中。
![74bc97ea59b848d70dcecb9db0ff6b07.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/74bc97ea59b848d70dcecb9db0ff6b07.png)
![1d532b2665a6a38d3be9b9935c455638.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/1d532b2665a6a38d3be9b9935c455638.png)
3、修改CMakeLists
将src/main/cpp 中的CMakeLists移动到app目录下。
![e31dff3d3e0b22d297eb0bfdfb30fd78.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/e31dff3d3e0b22d297eb0bfdfb30fd78.png)
2.修改CMakeLists中的内容
# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html# 设置CMAKE的版本号
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)# 设置include文件夹的地址
include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/cpp/include)# 设置opencv的动态库
add_library(libopencv_java4 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(libopencv_java4 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libopencv_java4.so)
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
native-lib #.so库名 可自定义# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp)
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.log-lib# Specifies the name of the NDK library that# you want CMake to locate.log)
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
native-lib
libopencv_java4# Links the target library to the log library# included in the NDK.${log-lib})
修改app 中的build.gradle文件
defaultConfig 中配置cmake和ndk
externalNativeBuild {cmake {cppFlags "-std=c++11"
arguments "-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared"
}
}
ndk{abiFilters "armeabi-v7a","arm64-v8a"
}
android 中配置jniLibs
sourceSets{
main{
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['src/main/jniLibs']
}
}
android 中配置cmake和ndk相关
externalNativeBuild {cmake {path file('CMakeLists.txt')
version "3.10.2"
}
}
splits {abi {enable true
reset()
include 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a' //select ABIs to build APKs for
universalApk true //generate an additional APK that contains all the ABIs
}
}
project.ext.versionCodes = ['armeabi': 1, 'armeabi-v7a': 2, 'arm64-v8a': 3, 'mips': 5, 'mips64': 6, 'x86': 8, 'x86_64': 9]
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output ->
output.versionCodeOverride =
project.ext.versionCodes.get(output.getFilter(com.android.build.OutputFile.ABI), 0) * 1000000 + android.defaultConfig.versionCode
}
}
如果是老项目则不必配置splits否则会报错,只需要干掉下面的代码
splits {
abi {
enable true
reset()include 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a' //select ABIs to build APKs for
universalApk true //generate an additional APK that contains all the ABIs
}
}
最终配置完的代码为:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.jd.opencv"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags "-std=c++11"
arguments "-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared"
}
}
ndk{
abiFilters "armeabi-v7a","arm64-v8a"
}
}
sourceSets{
main{
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['src/main/jniLibs']
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path file('CMakeLists.txt')
version "3.10.2"
}
}
splits {
abi {
enable true
reset()include 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a' //select ABIs to build APKs for
universalApk true //generate an additional APK that contains all the ABIs
}
}
project.ext.versionCodes = ['armeabi': 1, 'armeabi-v7a': 2, 'arm64-v8a': 3, 'mips': 5, 'mips64': 6, 'x86': 8, 'x86_64': 9]
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output ->
output.versionCodeOverride =
project.ext.versionCodes.get(output.getFilter(com.android.build.OutputFile.ABI), 0) * 1000000 + android.defaultConfig.versionCode
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}
使用
我们将一张彩色图片通过 opencv 处理成一张灰色的照片。
1、编写处理照片的代码。
创建native代码
object NativeLibUtils{
init {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib")
}
external fun bitmap2Grey(pixels: IntArray, w: Int, h: Int): IntArray
}
创建 jni 代码
#include #include #include #include#include#include #include using namespace cv;using namespace std;extern "C"JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALLJava_com_mp5a5_opencv_NativeLibUtils_bitmap2Gray(JNIEnv *env, jobject instance, jintArray pixels,
jint w, jint h) {
jint *cur_array;
jboolean isCopy = static_cast(false);
cur_array = env->GetIntArrayElements(pixels, &isCopy);if (cur_array == NULL) {return 0;
}Mat img(h, w, CV_8UC4, (unsigned char *) cur_array);
cvtColor(img, img, CV_BGRA2GRAY);
cvtColor(img, img, CV_GRAY2BGRA);int size = w * h;
jintArray result = env->NewIntArray(size);
env->SetIntArrayRegion(result, 0, size, (jint *) img.data);
env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(pixels, cur_array, 0);return result;
}
调用 native 代码来实现彩色图片转换成灰色图片
private fun showGrayImg() {val w = bitmap.widthval h = bitmap.heightval pixels = IntArray(w * h)
bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h)val resultData: IntArray = NativeLibUtils.bitmap2Gray(pixels, w, h)val resultImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
resultImage.setPixels(resultData, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h)
iv_image.setImageBitmap(resultImage)
}
完整转换的代码
class OpenCvActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener {private lateinit var bitmap: Bitmapoverride fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_opencv)
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.mipmap.person)
iv_image.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
btn_btn1.setOnClickListener(this)
btn_btn2.setOnClickListener(this)
}override fun onClick(v: View?) {
v?.id?.let {when (it) {
R.id.btn_btn1 -> {
showGrayImg()
}
R.id.btn_btn2 -> {
showRgbImg()
}
}
}
}private fun showRgbImg() {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.mipmap.person)
iv_image.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
}private fun showGrayImg() {val w = bitmap.widthval h = bitmap.heightval pixels = IntArray(w * h)
bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h)val resultData: IntArray = NativeLibUtils.bitmap2Gray(pixels, w, h)val resultImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
resultImage.setPixels(resultData, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h)
iv_image.setImageBitmap(resultImage)
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical"tools:context=".MainActivity"><ImageViewandroid:id="@+id/iv_image"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:layout_above="@id/ll_location"app:srcCompat="@mipmap/person" /><LinearLayoutandroid:id="@+id/ll_location"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"android:orientation="horizontal"><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btn_btn1"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_weight="1"android:text="灰度图" /><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btn_btn2"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_weight="1"android:text="色图" />LinearLayout>RelativeLayout>
Demo 的 Github 地址https://github.com/Mp5A5/AndroidOpenCv
感兴趣的在看走一波哦
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