Linux valgrind java_Linux使用valgrind来检测程序的内存泄漏

1.到http://valgrind.org/下载最新版本的valgrind

2.加压后，可以查看README文件，参照readme的指示进行如下的操作:

1). Run ./configure, with some options if you wish.  The only interesting

one is the usual --prefix=/where/you/want/it/installed.

2). Run "make".

3). Run "make install", possibly as root if the destination permissions

require that.  ---Ubuntu下需要root权限,即应该这样运行: sudo make install

4). See if it works.  Try "valgrind ls -l".  Either this works, or it

bombs out with some complaint.  In that case, please let us know

(see www.valgrind.org).

可能会出现以下的错误：

valgrind: Fatal error at startup: a function redirection

valgrind: which is mandatory for this platform-tool combination

valgrind: cannot be set up. Details of the redirection are:

valgrind:

valgrind: A must-be-redirected function

valgrind: whose name matches the pattern: index

valgrind: in an object with soname matching: ld-linux.so.2

valgrind: was not found whilst processing

valgrind: symbols from the object with soname: ld-linux.so.2

valgrind:

valgrind: Possible fixes: (1, short term): install glibc's debuginfo

valgrind: package on this machine. (2, longer term): ask the packagers

valgrind: for your Linux distribution to please in future ship a non-

valgrind: stripped ld.so (or whatever the dynamic linker .so is called)

valgrind: that exports the above-named function using the standard

valgrind: calling conventions for this platform. The package you need

valgrind: to install for fix (1) is called

valgrind:

valgrind: On Debian, Ubuntu: libc6-dbg

valgrind: On SuSE, openSuSE, Fedora, RHEL: glibc-debuginfo

valgrind:

valgrind: Cannot continue -- exiting now. Sorry.

以上错误，是因为在Ubuntu下还需要一个LIB：libc6-dbg

运行：sudo apt-get install libc6-dbg 以安装libc6-dbg

然后再次运行： valgrind ls -l

使用的时候，可以按照如下的方式使用：

valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full ./hellworld