脉冲编码调制pcm matlab,基于MATLAB的脉冲编码调制(PCM)

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 10:47:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 10:47:46 发布

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文章标签：脉冲编码调制pcm matlab

内容简介：

本科毕业设计基于MATLAB的脉冲编码调制(PCM)

脉冲编码调制|模拟信号|数字信号|MATLAB软件|数字温度计

文件格式：word+PPT

一套完整的毕业设计，包括任务书、开题报告、论文正文、毕业答辩PPT、外文翻译。

有预览文件请查看。

论文正文共29页。共16759个字符数(不计空格)。整套压缩包大小：908KB。

外文翻译 Pulse-Code Modulation(脉冲编码调制) 共9984个字符数(不计空格)。

摘要

现在数字技术的普及，集成电路的发展，从观念上颠覆了传统的测控技术，传统的模拟信号可测，但可控性较差，随着电子技术的发展，高性能的控制核心的出现，使得信号的能控型大大增强，并且可以完成很人性化的人机交互功能。但是现实中的几乎所有被测数据都是模拟量，那么，要想让控制核心读懂这些数据，就必须先将其数字化。数字通信系统己成为当今通信的发展方向，然而自然界的许多信息通过传感器转换后，绝大部分是模拟量，脉冲编码调制( PC M ) 是把模拟信号变换为数字信号的一种调制方式，主要用于语音传输,，在光纤通信、数字微波通信、卫星通信中得到广泛的应用。借助于M AT LA B 软件, 可以直观、方便地进行计算和仿真。因此可以通过运行结果，分析系统特性。

本课题主要研究脉冲编码调制PCM的原理以及过程。模拟信号经抽样、量化、编码后变换成数字信号，经信道传送到接收端的译码器, 由译码器还原出抽样值，再经低通滤波器滤出模拟信号，便可得到重建信号。

关键字：脉冲编码调制，模拟信号，数字信号，M AT LA B 软件

Pulse Code Modulation ( PCM ) Based on MATLAB

Abstract：Now the popularity of digital technique, the development of integrated circuits, from concept to subvert the traditional measurement and control technology, the traditional analog signal can be measured, but the controllability is poor, with the development of electronic technology, high performance control core, makes the signal can control increases greatly, and can complete a humanized human-computer interactive function. But in almost all the measured data are analog, so, want to let the control core to read these data, it must first be digitized. Digital communication system has become the communications development direction, however many of nature’s information through the sensor after the conversion, the majority is analog, pulse code modulation ( PC M ) is the analog signal into digital signal of a modulation mode, mainly used for voice transmission,, in the optical fiber communication, digital microwave communication, satellite communication widely used in. With the help of M AT LA B software, can be intuitive, convenient for calculation and simulation. So the operation results, analysis of system characteristics.

This thesis mainly studies the pulse code modulation PCM principle and process. Analog signal by sampling, quantization, coding transform into digital signals, the channel is transmitted to the receiving end of the decoder, a sampling value by the decoder, and then passed through a low pass filter to filter out the analog signal, we can get the reconstructed signal.

Keywords: Pulse Code Modulation, The Analog Signal, Digital Signal, M AT LA B Software

摘要I

AbstractII

第一章绪论1

1.1 背景以及意义1

1.2 发展前景1

第二章脉冲编码采样4

2.1采样(Sampling)4

2.2 采样的特点5

第三章脉冲编码的量化8

3.1量化(Quantizing)概念8

3.2模拟信号的均匀量化8

3.3模拟信号的非均匀量化11

第四章 PCM编码15

4.1 编码(Coding)15

4.2模拟信号的编码15

4.3无噪声干扰下时PCM编码19

4.4 PCM系统中噪声的影响22

第五章结论23

参考文献(References)23

致谢25