php7 mysql教程_php7详细安装教程(linux + nginx +PHP + mysql)

首先ssh连接远程服务器,

在/usr/local/下创建php文件:

cd /usr/local/

创建source文件夹,专门用作下载包路径.

mkdir source

创建php安装路径

mkdir php

进入下载文件夹:

cd source/

下载包:

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.6.tar.gz

解压(当前目录):

tar -zxvf php-7.2.6.tar.gz

查看解压文件夹,并进入

ls

php-7.2.6 php-7.2.6.tar.gz

移动php-7.2.6文件夹内文件到php里:

mv php-7.2.6/* /usr/local/php/

进入待安装目录php

cd /usr/local/php/

经过上面步骤基本上完成了下载文件,创建安装目录等操作.接下来需要做的是:

1 : 配置PHP安装需要的环境

2 : 初始化并安装PHP

配置PHP安装需要的环境:

逐个 执行下面命令,不要遗漏,也不要嫌麻烦:

yum -y install libxml2

yum -y install libxml2-devel

yum -y install openssl

yum -y install openssl-devel

yum -y install curl

yum -y install curl-devel

yum -y install libjpeg

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

yum -y install libpng

yum -y install libpng-devel

yum -y install freetype

yum -y install freetype-devel

yum -y install pcre

yum -y install pcre-devel

yum -y install libxslt

yum -y install libxslt-devel

yum -y install bzip2

yum -y install bzip2-devel

yum install gcc

执行配置(注意: 下面命令很长,是一行,复制时不要有换行)：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip

一段时间后执行编译:

make

编译 时间比较长,耐心等待,

后执行安装:

make install

安装成功以后,接下来配置php-fpm：

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

设置权限:

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

配置环境变量:

vim /etc/profile

在末尾追加:

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

export PATH

执行命令使得改动立即生效:

source /etc/profile

创建web用户及组(名称自己定,这里假设是www-data)：

groupadd www-data

useradd -g www-data www-data

配置nginx,不然无法识别PHP文件:

(根据你自己安装nginx的目录)

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

需要修改的几个点:

1 : root 路径是否修改,如果有需要改下

2 : 启动文件 添加index.php的支持

3 : 开启PHP配置, 如果需要https,在server里也要设置:

4 : 假设把网页存放路径设置为/home/www

5: 第一行用户改下

6 : HTTPS server : 这块根据需要https配置,否则https下打开PHP文件就是直接下载了

7 : fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME 后面修改为网页根路径

设置完成的nginx.conf 应该像下面这样:

user www-data;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /home/www;

index index.html index.php index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /home/www;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root /home/www;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

# include fastcgi.conf;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

server {

listen 443 ssl;

server_name localhost;

ssl on;

ssl_certificate cert/1527654392270.pem;

ssl_certificate_key cert/1527654392270.key;

root /home/www;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location / {

root /home/www;

index index.html index.php index.htm;

}

location ~ .*\.(php|php7)?$ {

root /home/www;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

#

fastcgi_param HTTPS on;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

}

配置完成以后:

启动php-fpm:

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

如果已经启动,报错的话,需要杀掉进程再执行:

unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98)

查看进程():

netstat -nldp |grep 9000

返回信息:

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20016/php-fpm: mast

杀掉进程():

kill 20016

再次启动(成功返回done):

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

添加启动项:

chkconfig --add php-fpm

开启3,4,5:

chkconfig php-fpm --level 345 on

重新启动php-fpm:

service php-fpm restart

重新启动nginx (如果失败往下走):

service nginx restart

重新启动nginx

如果没有配置的上面命令执行会失败,使用下面安装路径启动:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

到此差不多完成,最后一步:添加测试文件

用ftp在网站根路径下添加test.php

/home/www/test.php

文件信息:

phpinfo();

?>

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