java文件 编码转换_Java IO文件编码转换实现代码

package com.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.URLDecoder;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class Transcoding {

private BytesEncodingDetect encode = new BytesEncodingDetect();

public Transcoding() {

}

/**

* 编码转换

* @param toCharset 要转换的编码

* @param path 要转换的文件路径

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public String encoding(String toCharset, String path) throws Exception{

File srcFile = new File(path);

int index = encode.detectEncoding(srcFile);

String charset = BytesEncodingDetect.javaname[index];

// 编码相同，无需转码

if (charset.equalsIgnoreCase(toCharset)) {

return "编码一样，无需转换";

}

InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(in, charset));

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String s1;

while ((s1=br.readLine())!=null) {

String s = URLEncoder.encode(s1, toCharset);

sb.append(s+"\r\n");//一行+回车

}

br.close();

srcFile.delete();//删除原来文件

//重新以新编码写入文件并返回值

File newfile = new File(path);//重新建原来的文件

newfile.createNewFile();

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(newfile);

OutputStreamWriter  writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, toCharset);

BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(writer);

bw.write(URLDecoder.decode(sb.toString(), toCharset));

String result = URLDecoder.decode(sb.toString(), toCharset);

bw.flush();//刷到文件中

bw.close();

return result;

}

}