python密码加密公式_python 密码加密算法库passlib

目前常见的不可逆加密算法有以下几种：

一次MD5(使用率很高)

将密码与一个随机串进行一次MD5

两次MD5，使用一个随机字符串与密码的md5值再进行一次md5，使用很广泛

其它加密算法

Passlib is a password hashing library for Python 2 & 3, which provides cross-platform implementations of over 30 password hashing algorithms, as well as a framework for managing existing password hashes. It’s designed to be useful for a wide range of tasks, from verifying a hash found in /etc/shadow, to providing full-strength password hashing for multi-user application.

As a quick sample, the following code hashes and then verifies a password using the PBKDF2-SHA256 algorithm:

>>> # import the hash algorithm

>>> from passlib.hash import pbkdf2_sha256

>>> # generate new salt, and hash a password

>>> hash = pbkdf2_sha256.hash("toomanysecrets")

>>> hash

'$pbkdf2-sha256$29000$N2YMIWQsBWBMae09x1jrPQ$1t8iyB2A.WF/Z5JZv.lfCIhXXN33N23OSgQYThBYRfk'

>>> # verifying the password

>>> pbkdf2_sha256.verify("toomanysecrets", hash)

True

>>> pbkdf2_sha256.verify("joshua", hash)

False