读取Excel中内容,并保存进数据库
步骤
建立数据库连接
读取文件内容 (fileInputStream 放进POI的对应Excel读取接口,实现Excel文件读取)
获取文件各种内容(总列数,总行数,各个单元格的内容)
执行SQL语句,存进数据库
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection con = null;
//驱动程序名
String driver = "";
//URL指向要访问的数据库名mydata
String url = "";
//MySQL配置时的用户名
String user = "";
//MySQL配置时的密码
String password = "";
try {
//加载驱动程序
Class.forName(driver);
//1.getConnection()方法,连接MySQL数据库!!
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
if(!con.isClosed())
System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
//2.创建statement类对象,用来执行SQL语句!!
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
Workbook wb =null;
Sheet sheet = null;
Row row = null;
List> list = null;
//文件路径
String filePath = "";
wb = readExcel(filePath);
if(wb != null){
//用来存放表中数据
list = new ArrayList>();
//获取第一个sheet
sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
//获取最大行数
int rownum = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
//获取第一行
row = sheet.getRow(0);
//获取最大列数
int colnum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
//格式化日期 dateFormat.format
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//循环读取所有内容
for (int i = 1; i
Row row1=sheet.getRow(i);
//sql语句生成并执行
String sql="";
statement.execute(sql);
}
}
//遍历解析出来的list
for (Map map : list) {
for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.print(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()+",");
}
System.out.println();
}
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}finally {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//读取excel
public static Workbook readExcel(String filePath){
Workbook wb = null;
if(filePath==null){
return null;
}
String extString = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("."));
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
if(".xls".equals(extString)){
return wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
}else if(".xlsx".equals(extString)){
return wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}else{
return wb = null;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return wb;
}