php发邮件附件,发送带有附件的PHP HTML邮件

小编典典

要发送带有附件的电子邮件，我们需要使用multipart / mixed

MIME类型，该类型指定混合类型将包含在电子邮件中。此外，我们想使用多部分/替代MIME类型来发送电子邮件的纯文本和HTML版本，请看示例：

//define the receiver of the email

$to = 'youraddress@example.com';

//define the subject of the email

$subject = 'Test email with attachment';

//create a boundary string. It must be unique

//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash

$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));

//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n

$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster@example.com";

//add boundary string and mime type specification

$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"PHP-mixed-".$random_hash."\"";

//read the atachment file contents into a string,

//encode it with MIME base64,

//and split it into smaller chunks

$attachment = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents('attachment.zip')));

//define the body of the message.

ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering

?>

--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>

Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>"

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello World!!!

This is simple text email message.

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>

Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello World!

This is something with HTML formatting.

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--

--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>

Content-Type: application/zip; name="attachment.zip"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

Content-Disposition: attachment

--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--

//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer

$message = ob_get_clean();

//send the email

$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );

//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"

echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";

?>

如您所见，发送带有附件的电子邮件很容易完成。在前面的示例中，我们具有multipart / mixed MIME类型，在其中，我们具有multipart /

alternative

MIME类型，用于指定电子邮件的两个版本。为了包括消息的附件，我们将指定文件中的数据读取为字符串，使用base64对其进行编码，将其拆分成较小的块以确保其与MIME规范匹配，然后将其作为附件包含在内。

2020-05-29