php 怎么写个定时自理器,编写PHP程序生成crontab定时用设置文件

《百度MIP版本链接的批量提交》中获取、整理URL是靠手工进行，设置crontab定时文件也是用手工编辑，这两项都很费时。昨天把第一项工作用程序实现了，详见《从XML网站地图中获取纯URL网址的PHP程序》，今天干脆把第二项工作也用程序来生成。

直接贴PHP程序代码：

/*

* create cron file for submit mip urls to baidu

* jamesqi 2017-8-31

*

*/

// please set below:

$start_month = 8;

$start_day = 31;

$start_hour = 22;

$start_minute = 00;

$next_time_minute = 5;

$php_script = '/alidata/server/php/bin/php';

//$submit_php_file = '/root/mip/submit_mip.php';//for Drupal

$submit_php_file = '/root/mip/submit_subdomain.php';//for MediaWiki

$submit_domain = "cn.mip.youbianku.com";

$submit_url_file = "/root/mip/cn.mip.youbianku.com.url.txt";

//$output_cron_file_name = "/root/mip/mip.$site.mingluji.com.cron.txt";//for test

$output_cron_file_name = "/etc/cron.d/cn.mip.youbianku.com.cron.txt";//for set cron

// please set above

// do not change below

ini_set('memory_limit', '1024M');

print "programe start\n";

print "start_month = $start_month\n";

print "start_day = $start_day\n";

print "start_hour = $start_hour\n";

print "start_minute = $start_minute\n";

print "next_time_minute = $next_time_minute\n";

print "php_script = $php_script\n";

print "submit_php_file = $submit_php_file\n";

print "submit_domain = $submit_domain\n";

print "submit_url_file = $submit_url_file\n";

print "output_cron_file_name = $output_cron_file_name\n";

$submit_url_file_content = file_get_contents($submit_url_file);

$submit_url_file_line_count = substr_count($submit_url_file_content,"\n");

print "submit_url_file_line_count = $submit_url_file_line_count lines\n";

$submit_times = ceil($submit_url_file_line_count / 2000);

$submit_days = ceil($submit_url_file_line_count / 10000);

$submit_count = 0;

$output = '';

$submit_month = $start_month;

$submit_day = $start_day;

for ($day_count=1; $day_count<=$submit_days; $day_count++) {

$output .= "\n# day_count = $day_count : submit_month = $submit_month, submit_day = $submit_day\n\n";

$submit_minute = $start_minute;

$submit_hour = $start_hour;

for ($i=1; $i<=5; $i++) {

$submit_count++;

if ($submit_count > $submit_times) break;

$count_start = ($submit_count - 1) * 2000 + 1;

$output .= "$submit_minute $submit_hour $submit_day $submit_month * root $php_script $submit_php_file $submit_domain $submit_url_file $count_start 2000\n";

$submit_minute = $submit_minute + $next_time_minute;

if ($submit_minute >= 60) {

$submit_minute = $submit_minute - 60;

$submit_hour++;

}

}

if ($submit_month == 1 && $submit_day == 31) {

$submit_month = 2;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 2 && $submit_day == 28) {

$submit_month = 3;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 3 && $submit_day == 31) {

$submit_month = 4;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 4 && $submit_day == 30) {

$submit_month = 5;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 5 && $submit_day == 31) {

$submit_month = 6;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 6 && $submit_day == 30) {

$submit_month = 7;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 7 && $submit_day == 31) {

$submit_month = 8;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 8 && $submit_day == 31) {

$submit_month = 9;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 9 && $submit_day == 30) {

$submit_month = 10;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 10 && $submit_day == 31) {

$submit_month = 11;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 11 && $submit_day == 30) {

$submit_month = 12;

$submit_day = 1;

} elseif ($submit_month == 12 && $submit_day == 31) {

$submit_month = 1;

$submit_day = 1;

} else {

$submit_day++;

}

}

print "output = $output\n";

$output_cron_file = fopen("$output_cron_file_name", "w") or die("Unable to open file!");

fwrite($output_cron_file, $output);

fclose($output_cron_file);

print "please check the output file: $output_cron_file_name\n";

print "programe end\n";

?>

生成的文件类似这样：

# day_count = 1 : submit_month = 8, submit_day = 31

0 21 31 8 * root /alidata/server/php/bin/php /root/mip/submit_subdomain.php mip.xizang.mingluji.com /root/mip/mip.xizang.mingluji.com.url.txt 1 2000

5 21 31 8 * root /alidata/server/php/bin/php /root/mip/submit_subdomain.php mip.xizang.mingluji.com /root/mip/mip.xizang.mingluji.com.url.txt 2001 2000

10 21 31 8 * root /alidata/server/php/bin/php /root/mip/submit_subdomain.php mip.xizang.mingluji.com /root/mip/mip.xizang.mingluji.com.url.txt 4001 2000

15 21 31 8 * root /alidata/server/php/bin/php /root/mip/submit_subdomain.php mip.xizang.mingluji.com /root/mip/mip.xizang.mingluji.com.url.txt 6001 2000

20 21 31 8 * root /alidata/server/php/bin/php /root/mip/submit_subdomain.php mip.xizang.mingluji.com /root/mip/mip.xizang.mingluji.com.url.txt 8001 2000

# day_count = 2 : submit_month = 9, submit_day = 1

0 21 1 9 * root /alidata/server/php/bin/php /root/mip/submit_subdomain.php mip.xizang.mingluji.com /root/mip/mip.xizang.mingluji.com.url.txt 10001 2000

当数据量大的时候，这样方便了许多。