示例
以下示例使用了 lengthofline.m，它是带有可改进代码的 MATLAB 示例文件。您可以在 matlabroot/help/techdoc/matlab_env/examples 中可以找到该文件。如果要运行本例，请将 lengthofline.m 副本保存到 MATLAB 路径下。
不带任何选项的情况下对文件运行 mlint
要对示例文件 lengthofline.m 运行 mlint，请运行以下指令：
mlint('lengthofline')
MATLAB 在命令行窗口中显示 lengthofline.m 的 M-Lint 消息：
L 22 (C 1-9): The value assigned here to variable 'nothandle' might never be used.
L 23 (C 12-15): NUMEL(x) is usually faster than PROD(SIZE(x)).
L 24 (C 5-11): 'notline' might be growing inside a loop. Consider preallocating for speed.
L 24 (C 44-49): Use STRCMPI(str1,str2) instead of using LOWER in a call to STRCMP.
L 28 (C 12-15): NUMEL(x) is usually faster than PROD(SIZE(x)).
L 34 (C 13-16): 'data' might be growing inside a loop. Consider preallocating for speed.
L 34 (C 24-31): Use dynamic fieldnames with structures instead of GETFIELD.
Type 'doc struct' for more information.
L 38 (C 29): Use || instead of | as the OR operator in (scalar) conditional statements.
L 39 (C 47): Use || instead of | as the OR operator in (scalar) conditional statements.
L 40 (C 47): Use || instead of | as the OR operator in (scalar) conditional statements.
L 42 (C 13-16): 'data' might be growing inside a loop. Consider preallocating for speed.
L 43 (C 13-15): 'dim' might be growing inside a loop. Consider preallocating for speed.
L 45 (C 13-15): 'dim' might be growing inside a loop.Consider preallocating for speed.
L 48 (C 52): There may be a parenthesis imbalance around here.
L 48 (C 53): There may be a parenthesis imbalance around here.
L 48 (C 54): There may be a parenthesis imbalance around here.
L 48 (C 55): There may be a parenthesis imbalance around here.
L 49 (C 17): Terminate statement with semicolon to suppress output (in functions).
L 49 (C 23): Use of brackets [] is unnecessary. Use parentheses to group, if needed.
有关这些消息及如何改善这些代码的详细信息，请参阅 MATLAB 桌面工具和开发环境文档中的根据代码分析器消息更改代码。
以“显示 ID”和“将结果返回到结构体”选项运行 mlint
要将结果存储到结构体并包含消息 ID，请运行以下指令：
inform=mlint('lengthofline', '-id')
MATLAB 返回
inform =
19x1 struct array with fields:
message
line
column
id
要查看第一个消息的值，请运行以下指令：
inform(1)
MATLAB 显示
ans =
message: 'The value assigned here to variable 'nothandle' might never be used.'
line: 22
column: [1 9]
id: 'NASGU'
此处，该消息表示，第 22 行上显示的值从文件中的第 1 列延伸至第 9 列。NASGU 是消息 'The value assigned here to variable
'nothandle' might never be used.' 的 ID。
使用 mlint 显示 McCabe 复杂度
要显示 MATLAB 代码文件的 McCabe 复杂度，需运行 mlint 并选择 -cyc 选项，如下例所示(假设已将 lengthofline.m 保存到本地文件夹)。
mlint lengthofline.m -cyc
命令行窗口中的结果显示了文件的 McCabe 复杂度，接着是 M-Lint 消息，如下所示：
L 1 (C 23-34): The McCabe complexity of 'lengthofline' is 12.
L 22 (C 1-9): The value assigned here to variable 'nothandle' might never be used.
L 23 (C 12-15): NUMEL(x) is usually faster than PROD(SIZE(x)).
L 24 (C 5-11): 'notline' might be growing inside a loop. Consider preallocating for speed.
L 24 (C 44-49): Use STRCMPI(str1,str2) instead of using UPPER/LOWER in a call to STRCMP.
L 28 (C 12-15): NUMEL(x) is usually faster than PROD(SIZE(x)).
L 34 (C 13-16): 'data' might be growing inside a loop. Consider preallocating for speed.
L 34 (C 24-31): Use dynamic fieldnames with structures instead of GETFIELD. Type 'doc struct'
for more information.
L 38 (C 29): Use || instead of | as the OR operator in (scalar) conditional statements.
L 39 (C 47): Use || instead of | as the OR operator in (scalar) conditional statements.
L 40 (C 47): Use || instead of | as the OR operator in (scalar) conditional statements.
L 42 (C 13-16): 'data' might be growing inside a loop. Consider preallocating for speed.
L 43 (C 13-15): 'dim' might be growing inside a loop. Consider preallocating for speed.
L 45 (C 13-15): 'dim' might be growing inside a loop. Consider preallocating for speed.
L 48 (C 52): There may be a parenthesis imbalance around here.
L 48 (C 53): There may be a parenthesis imbalance around here.
L 48 (C 54): There may be a parenthesis imbalance around here.
L 48 (C 55): There may be a parenthesis imbalance around here.
L 49 (C 17): Terminate statement with semicolon to suppress output (in functions).
L 49 (C 23): Use of brackets [] is unnecessary. Use parentheses to group, if needed.
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