python dataframe 重命名列_如何更改pandas DataFrame的索引列的名称？

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame(

[

["alcoholic drinks", 375, 135, 458, 475],

["beverages", 57, 47, 53, 73],

["carcase meat", 245, 267, 242, 227],

["cereals", 1472, 1494, 1462, 1582],

["cheese", 105, 66, 103, 103],

["confectionery", 54, 41, 62, 64],

["fats and oils", 193, 209, 184, 235],

["fish", 147, 93, 122, 160],

["fresh fruit", 1102, 674, 957, 1137],

["fresh potatoes", 720, 1033, 566, 874],

["fresh Veg", 253, 143, 171, 265],

["other meat", 685, 586, 750, 803],

["other veg.", 488, 355, 418, 570],

["processed potatoes", 198, 187, 220, 203],

["processed veg.", 360, 334, 337, 365],

["soft drinks", 1374, 1506, 1572, 1256],

["sugars", 156, 139, 147, 175]

],

columns=[

"foods",

"England",

"Northern Ireland",

"Scotland",

"Wales"

]

)

df.set_index('foods', inplace=True)

df = df.transpose()

print(df.head())

foods confectionery fats and oils fish fresh fruit ...

England 54 193 147 1102

Northern Ireland 41 209 93 674

Scotland 62 184 122 957

Wales 64 235 160 1137

重命名数据框的索引：

df.index.rename('Countries', inplace=True)

print(df.head())

foods confectionery fats and oils fish fresh fruit ...

Countries

England 54 193 147 1102

Northern Ireland 41 209 93 674

Scotland 62 184 122 957

Wales 64 235 160 1137

的基本系列，构成了列现在有因为transpose()的名称。所有我们需要做的是重新命名为空字符串：

df.columns.rename('', inplace=True)

print(df.head())

confectionery fats and oils fish fresh fruit ...

Countries

England 54 193 147 1102

Northern Ireland 41 209 93 674

Scotland 62 184 122 957

Wales 64 235 160 1137