php如何解析QQ音乐,QQ音乐的歌曲真实地址解析

打开该页面地址，是这样的：

梦一场 - 那英 - QQ音乐

点击页面中的播放按钮，会在新页面的播放器里播放该音乐。在新页面中打开开发者工具的网络探测，重新刷新页面，会发现相关请求如下：

https://c.y.qq.com/base/fcgi-bin/fcg_music_express_mobile3.fcg?g_tk=5381&jsonpCallback=MusicJsonCallback39355320624659207&loginUin=0&hostUin=0&format=json&inCharset=utf8&outCharset=utf-8&notice=0&platform=yqq&needNewCode=0&cid=205361747&callback=MusicJsonCallback39355320624659207&uin=0&songmid=000YU69H3N55rZ&filename=C400000YU69H3N55rZ.m4a&guid=328569683

http://dl.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C400000YU69H3N55rZ.m4a?vkey=927C721D272189FED484EF874A8D646C6B13C20C53277FB99D496DA6804CDF1B64C33A4F049D24FFC4366605DB4755A6E9AB632AA770C09A&guid=328569683&uin=0&fromtag=66

其中，第二个请求就是音频的真实地址，该地址中主要有如下几个部分：

文件名：C400000YU69H3N55rZ.m4a

vkey参数：927C721D272189FED484EF874A8D646C6B13C20C53277FB99D496DA6804CDF1B64C33A4F049D24FFC4366605DB4755A6E9AB632AA770C09A

guid参数：328569683

uin参数：0

fromtag参数：66

第一个请求的响应如下：

MusicJsonCallback39355320624659207({"code":0,"cid":205361747,"data":{"expiration":80400,"items":[{"subcode":0,"songmid":"000YU69H3N55rZ","filename":"C400000YU69H3N55rZ.m4a","vkey":"927C721D272189FED484EF874A8D646C6B13C20C53277FB99D496DA6804CDF1B64C33A4F049D24FFC4366605DB4755A6E9AB632AA770C09A"}]}})

我们发现，vkey参数值就在上述响应内容里面。songmid的值正好出现在单曲页面URL里面，通过字符串拼接可以得到文件名："C400" + songmid + ".m4a"

只有文件名和vkey是不够的，还需要知道guid参数值是如何得来的，没有guid参数的话请求音频真实地址会返回响应码403。

r.length > 0 ? MUSIC.jQueryAjax.jsonp({

url: location.protocol + "//c.y.qq.com/base/fcgi-bin/fcg_music_express_mobile3.fcg",

data: {

cid: 205361747,

format: "json",

callback: a,

uin: g_user.getUin(),

songmid: r.join(","),

filename: n.join(","),

guid: _getGuid()

},

...

}) : t && t()

这段js代码正好写明了请求参数有哪些，guid是通过调用 _getGuid 得到的。_getGuid 方法的代码如下：

function _getGuid() {

if (_guid.length > 0)

return _guid;

var e = MUSIC.cookie.get("pgv_pvid");

if (e && e.length > 0)

return _guid = e;

var t = (new Date).getUTCMilliseconds();

return _guid = Math.round(2147483647 * Math.random()) * t % 1e10,

document.cookie = "pgv_pvid=" + _guid + "; Expires=Sun, 18 Jan 2038 00:00:00 GMT; PATH=/; DOMAIN=qq.com;",

_guid

}

由此可见，guid的核心构造代码是如下两行：

var t = (new Date).getUTCMilliseconds()

_guid = Math.round(2147483647 * Math.random()) * t % 1e10

Python代码示例

import re

import json

import time

import random

import requests

def resolve(url):

"""

resolve audio url

:param url: like 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/song/000YU69H3N55rZ.html'

:return:

"""

songmid = re.search('/(\w+).html$', url).groups()[0]

filename = 'C400' + songmid + '.m4a'

guid = int(random.random() * 2147483647) * int(time.time() * 1000) % 10000000000

d = {

'format': 'json',

'cid': 205361747,

'uin': 0,

'songmid': songmid,

'filename': filename,

'guid': guid,

}

r = requests.get('https://c.y.qq.com/base/fcgi-bin/fcg_music_express_mobile3.fcg', params=d, verify=False)

vkey = json.loads(r.content)['data']['items'][0]['vkey']

audio_url = 'http://dl.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/%s?vkey=%s&guid=%s&uin=0&fromtag=66' % (filename, vkey, guid)

return audio_url