matlab 鼠标事件,MATLAB鼠标事件应用（记录）

前记：

人机交互的方式--键盘开关、鼠标、触摸屏、体感传感器(Kinect、leap motion)等的使用大大促进人与机器的交流过程。

这里记录鼠标事件与MATLAB的结合，为后期机器人仿真控制打下基础---如鼠标直接拖动机器人运动(像很多机器人仿真软件里的作用一样，如Robotstudio、soldworks、proe\core、Adams等)。

1、鼠标画矩形

代码功能：运行代码在出现的figure窗口，点击鼠标画出矩形

k = waitforbuttonpress;

point1 = get(gca,'CurrentPoint'); % button down detected

finalRect = rbbox; % return figure units

point2 = get(gca,'CurrentPoint'); % button up detected

point1 = point1(1,1:2); % extract x and y

point2 = point2(1,1:2);

p1 = min(point1,point2); % calculate locations

offset = abs(point1-point2); % and dimensions

x = [p1(1) p1(1)+offset(1) p1(1)+offset(1) p1(1) p1(1)];

y = [p1(2) p1(2) p1(2)+offset(2) p1(2)+offset(2) p1(2)];

hold on

axis manual

plot(x,y)

2、鼠标拖动直线

function main

f =figure;

aH=axes('Xlim',[0 1],'Ylim',[0 1]);

h=line([0.5 0.5],[0 1],...

'color','red',...

'linewidth',4,...

'ButtonDownFcn',@startDragFcn);

set(f,'WindowButtonUpFcn',@startDragFcn);

function startDragFcn(varargin)

set(f,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',@draggingFcn);

end

function draggingFcn(varargin)

pt=get(aH,'CurrentPoint');

set(h,'Xdata',pt(1)*[1 1]);

end

function stopDragFcn(varargin)

set(f,'WindowButtonMotionFcn','');

end

end

3、显示坐标

function ff

x = 5:30;

y = x.^2-40.*x+400;

plot(x,y);

axis([5,30,-50,250]);

tb = text;

set(gcf, 'WindowButtonMotionFcn', @callback);

function callback(hObject, event)

loc = get(gca, 'CurrentPoint');

loc = loc([1 3]);

set(tb, 'string', num2str(loc), 'position', loc);

end

end

4、画轨迹并保存点坐标

function MouseDraw(action)

% MouseDraw 本例展示如何以Handle Graphics来设定滑鼠事件

% (MouseDraw Events)的反应指令(Callbacks)

% 本程序在鼠标移动非常快时，不会造成画“断线”

% global不能传矩阵

global InitialX InitialY FigHandle

if nargin == 0, action = 'start';

end

switch(action)

%%开启图形视窗

case 'start'

FigHandle = figure('WindowButtonDownFcn','MouseDraw down');

axis([-600 600 -600 600]); % 设定图轴范围

% axis off;

grid on;

box on; % 将图轴加上图框

title('手写体输入窗');

% % fprintf('start');

%%设定滑鼠按钮被按下时的反应指令为「MouseDraw down」

% set(gcf, 'WindowButtonDownFcn', 'MouseDraw down');

dlmwrite('IXT.txt', 10, 'delimiter', '\t', 'precision', 10);

dlmwrite('IZT.txt', 10, 'delimiter', '\t', 'precision', 10);

%%滑鼠按钮被按下时的反应指令

case 'down'

if strcmp(get(FigHandle, 'SelectionType'), 'normal') %如果是左键

set(FigHandle,'pointer','hand');

CurPiont = get(gca, 'CurrentPoint');

InitialX = CurPiont(1,1);

InitialY = CurPiont(1,2);

dlmwrite('IXT.txt', InitialX, '-append', 'delimiter', '\t', 'precision', 10);

dlmwrite('IZT.txt', InitialY, '-append', 'delimiter', '\t', 'precision', 10);

% 列印「MouseDraw down!」讯息

% % fprintf('MouseDraw down!\n');

% 设定滑鼠移动时的反应指令为「MouseDraw move」

set(gcf, 'WindowButtonMotionFcn', 'MouseDraw move');

set(gcf, 'WindowButtonUpFcn', 'MouseDraw up');

elseif strcmp(get(FigHandle, 'SelectionType'), 'alt') % 如果是右键

set(FigHandle, 'Pointer', 'arrow');

set( FigHandle, 'WindowButtonMotionFcn', '')

set(FigHandle, 'WindowButtonUpFcn', '')

fprintf('MouseDraw right button down!\n');

ImageX = importdata('IXT.txt');

ImageY = importdata('IZT.txt');

InputImage = ones(imSize);

roundX = round(ImageX);

roundY = round(ImageY);

for k = 1:size(ImageX,1)

if 0InitialX

step_x = x_gap;

else

step_x = -x_gap;

end

if Y > InitialY

step_y = y_gap;

else

step_y = -y_gap;

end

% 定义x,y的变化范围和步长

if abs(X-InitialX) < 0.1 % 线平行于y轴，即斜率不存在时

iy = InitialY:step_y:Y;

ix = X.*ones(1,size(iy,2));

else

ix = InitialX:step_x:X ; % 定义x的变化范围和步长

% 当斜率存在，即k = (Y-InitialY)/(X-InitialX) ~= 0

iy = (Y-InitialY)/(X-InitialX).*(ix-InitialX)+InitialY;

end

ImageX = [ix, X];

ImageY = cat(2, iy, Y);

line(ImageX,ImageY, 'marker', '.', 'markerSize',1, ...

'LineStyle', '-', 'LineWidth', 2, 'Color', 'Blue');

dlmwrite('IXT.txt', ImageX, '-append', 'delimiter', '\t', 'precision', 10);

dlmwrite('IZT.txt', ImageY, '-append', 'delimiter', '\t', 'precision',10);

InitialX = X; %记住当前点坐标

InitialY = Y; %记住当前点坐标

% 列印「MouseDraw is moving!」及滑鼠现在位置

% fprintf('MouseDraw is moving! Current location = (%g, %g)\n', ...

% CurPiont(1,1), CurPiont(1,2));

% % fprintf('MouseDraw move!\n');

% 设定滑鼠按钮被释放时的反应指令为「MouseDraw up」

% set(gcf, 'WindowButtonUpFcn', 'MouseDraw up');

%%滑鼠按钮被释放时的反应指令

case 'up'

% 清除滑鼠移动时的反应指令

set(gcf, 'WindowButtonMotionFcn', '');

% 清除滑鼠按钮被释放时的反应指令

set(gcf, 'WindowButtonUpFcn', '');

% 列印「MouseDraw up!」

% % fprintf('MouseDraw up!\n');

end

end

5、也是拖动直线的，不过一个拖动时，另一个不动。点击show position...在命令行返回数值(因为有GUI所以打包放在我的资源里了，需要的自己下)点击打开链接。

        

6、后记

以上为网上资源的收集，主要是供自己学习。如果碰巧你需要，甚幸~.~ //