python sftp判断文件是否存在_在Python中使用SFTP上传文件,但如果路径不存在,则创建目录...

SFTP支持通常的FTP命令(chdir,mkdir等),所以使用这些命令：

sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)

try:

sftp.chdir(remote_path) # Test if remote_path exists

except IOError:

sftp.mkdir(remote_path) # Create remote_path

sftp.chdir(remote_path)

sftp.put(local_path, '.') # At this point, you are in remote_path in either case

sftp.close()

要完全模拟mkdir -p,您可以递归地使用remote_path：

import os.path

def mkdir_p(sftp, remote_directory):

"""Change to this directory, recursively making new folders if needed.

Returns True if any folders were created."""

if remote_directory == '/':

# absolute path so change directory to root

sftp.chdir('/')

return

if remote_directory == '':

# top-level relative directory must exist

return

try:

sftp.chdir(remote_directory) # sub-directory exists

except IOError:

dirname, basename = os.path.split(remote_directory.rstrip('/'))

mkdir_p(sftp, dirname) # make parent directories

sftp.mkdir(basename) # sub-directory missing, so created it

sftp.chdir(basename)

return True

sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)

mkdir_p(sftp, remote_path)

sftp.put(local_path, '.') # At this point, you are in remote_path

sftp.close()

当然,如果remote_path还包含一个远程文件名,那么它需要被拆分,该目录被传递给mkdir_p,使用的文件名代替’.’.在sftp.put.