java rsa解密实例_RSA非对称加密解密实例

String content = "";

for(int i=1;i<100;i++)content += i + ") Easy to say, hard to do.\n";

/*1、利用公钥加密至文件*/

{

/*1)根据公钥反向构造PublickKey对象，调用cipher的init方法时使用*/

String KEY_PUBLIC  = "MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAIv38xXk06As11OCWq0IPQoQAmz20ZiE8T5KeaMTUbhzUkGNTAQygApua71R/INeEDNsyyQS4PT6EaWTjJop2rcCAwEAAQ==";

X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(KEY_PUBLIC));

PublicKey key = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(keySpec);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//RSA/ECB/PKCS1PADDING

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

/*

* 直接加密，因为内容太长将有异常，需要分块加密

* javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Data must not be longer than 53 bytes

* cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes());

*/

/*2)分块加密，与KeyPairGenerator.initialize(int keysize)有关，本例使用的keysize为512*/

int blockSize = 53;//cipher.getBlockSize()为0？根据异常提示设的53

byte[] encryptByte = content.getBytes();

//根据块大小分块，不足一块的部分为一块

int blocksNum = (int)Math.ceil((1.0*encryptByte.length)/blockSize);

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("license.lic");

for (int i = 0; i 

if (i 

out.write(cipher.doFinal(encryptByte, i * blockSize, blockSize));

} else {

out.write(cipher.doFinal(encryptByte, i * blockSize, encryptByte.length - i * blockSize));

}

}

out.close();

}

/*2、利用私钥从文件解密*/

{

/*1)根据私钥反向构造PrivateKey对象*/

String KEY_PRIVATE = "MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEAi/fzFeTToCzXU4JarQg9ChACbPbRmITxPkp5oxNRuHNSQY1MBDKACm5rvVH8g14QM2zLJBLg9PoRpZOMminatwIDAQABAkBqDAR7FBJbC15hgSQecV194D9WO3L18dOt9FNQgPSroGVYIvIizp1/wIHpMTN6uHwSoaZQcOqV33gxLF6fKbwxAiEAv390Q3X2cBjeScxhNbqPiOspE9rYD3eWSajN6Q7ud7UCIQC7HTUZelHMCpv4xPzg6e1QZkWhBfuqkhg9aOeAnIW0OwIgLW5Tat3FhXqg4ek29sQ34UfJCwjUUXcRlJATqcL9GDECIQChqe+JzrxDbVsrCY9vB83JLEO2hwPUcJtO24dBAHsopwIgEV547YcgZ+pyI1dnQhiLJiiFif+h1aBzaIH5mrkshtw=";

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(KEY_PRIVATE));

PrivateKey key = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(keySpec);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//RSA/ECB/PKCS1PADDING

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

/*2)分块解密，根据每块加密输出大小确定*/

FileInputStream cis = new FileInputStream("license.lic");

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

/*加密时分块加密，加密输出结果大小固定*/

byte[] data = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(cis.available())];

int len = 0;

while((len = cis.read(data)) > 0){

bos.write(cipher.doFinal(data, 0, len));

}

cis.close();

System.out.print(new String(bos.toByteArray()));

}