你已经差不多完成这本书的前半部分了，不过后半部分才是更有趣的。你将学到逻辑，并通过条件判断实现有用的功能。
在你继续学习之前，你有一道试题要做。这道试题很难，因为它需要你修正别人写的代码。当你成为程序员以后，你将需要经常面对别的程序员的代码，也许还有他们的傲慢态度，他们会经常说自己的代码是完美的。
这样的程序员是自以为是不在乎别人的蠢货。优秀的科学家会对他们自己的工作持怀疑态度，同样，优秀的程序员也会认为自己的代码总有出错的可能，他们会先假设是自己的代码有问题，然后用排除法清查所有可能是自己有问题的地方，最后才会得出“这是别人的错误”这样的结论。
在这节练习中，你将面对一个水平糟糕的程序员，并改好他的代码。我将习题 24 和 25 胡乱拷贝到了一个文件中，随机地删掉了一些字符，然后添加了一些错误进去。大部分的错误是 Python 在执行时会告诉你的，还有一些算术错误是你要自己找出来的。再剩下来的就是格式和拼写错误了。
所有这些错误都是程序员很容易犯的，就算有经验的程序员也不例外。
你的任务是将此文件修改正确，用你所有的技能改进这个脚本。你可以先分析这个文件，或者你还可以把它像学期论文一样打印出来，修正里边的每一个缺陷，重复修正和运行的动作，直到这个脚本可以完美地运行起来。在整个过程中不要寻求帮助，如果你卡在某个地方无法进行下去，那就休息一会晚点再做。
就算你需要几天才能完成，也不要放弃，直到完全改对为止。
最后要说的是，这个练习的目的不是写程序，而是修正现有的程序，你需要访问下面的网站：
�6�1 http://learnpythonthehardway.org/book/exercise26.txt
从那里把代码复制粘贴过来，命名为 ex26.py ，这也是本书唯一一处允许你复制粘贴的地方。
常见问题回答
一定要 import ex25.py 吗？移除对它的引用也可以吧？
怎样都可以。不过这个文件里会用到 ex25 中的函数，你可以试着移除引用看看会怎样。
我可以边修正代码边运行吗？
当然可以。这样的事情就是要计算机帮忙，多多益善。
试题内容如下：def break_words(stuff):
"""This function will break up words for us."""
words = stuff.split(' ')
return words
def sort_words(words):
"""Sorts the words."""
return sorted(words)
def print_first_word(words)
"""Prints the first word after popping it off."""
word = words.poop(0)
print word
def print_last_word(words):
"""Prints the last word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(-1
print word
def sort_sentence(sentence):
"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
words = break_words(sentence)
return sort_words(words)
def print_first_and_last(sentence):
"""Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
words = break_words(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
words = sort_sentence(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print "Let's practice everything."
print 'You\'d need to know \'bout escapes with \\ that do newlines and \t tabs.'
poem = """
\tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explantion
\t\twhere there is none.
"""
print "--------------"
print poem
print "--------------"
five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 5
print "This should be five: %s" % five
def secret_formula(started):
jelly_beans = started * 500
jars = jelly_beans \ 1000
crates = jars / 100
return jelly_beans, jars, crates
start_point = 10000
beans, jars, crates == secret_formula(start-point)
print "With a starting point of: %d" % start_point
print "We'd have %d jeans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (beans, jars, crates)
start_point = start_point / 10
print "We can also do that this way:"
print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crabapples." % secret_formula(start_pont
sentence = "All god\tthings come to those who weight."
words = ex25.break_words(sentence)
sorted_words = ex25.sort_words(words)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
.print_first_word(sorted_words)
print_last_word(sorted_words)
sorted_words = ex25.sort_sentence(sentence)
prin sorted_words
print_irst_and_last(sentence)
print_first_a_last_sorted(senence)
修改后# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
def break_words(stuff):
"""This function will break up words for us."""
words = stuff.split(' ') # 以空格进行分割
return words
def sort_words(words):
"""Sorts the words."""
return sorted(words) # 排序
def print_first_word(words):
"""Prints the first word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(0) # 取第一个字母 单词拼写错误
return word # print 更改 return,否则会返回none
def print_last_word(words):
"""Prints the last word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(-1) # 取最后一个字母
return word # print 更改 return,否则会返回none
def sort_sentence(sentence):
"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
words = break_words(sentence)
return sort_words(words)
def print_first_and_last(sentence):
"""Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
words = break_words(sentence)
return print_first_word(words)
return print_last_word(words)
def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
words = sort_sentence(sentence)
return print_first_word(words)
return print_last_word(words)
print "Let's practice everything."
print 'You\'d need to know \'bout escapes with \\ that do newlines and \t tabs.'
poem = """
\tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explantion
\t\twhere there is none.
"""
print "--------------"
print poem
print "--------------"
five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 5
print "This should be five: %s" % five
def secret_formula(started):
jelly_beans = started * 500
jars = jelly_beans / 1000 #\更改 /
crates = jars / 100
return jelly_beans, jars, crates
start_point = 10000
beans, jars, crates = secret_formula(start_point) #== 更改为 = 这是接受返回值, -更改为_
print "With a starting point of: %d" % start_point
print "We'd have %d jeans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (beans, jars, crates)
start_point = start_point / 10
print "We can also do that this way:"
print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crabapples." % secret_formula(start_point) #少了一个) start_point平措
sentence = "All god\tthings come to those who weight."
words = break_words(sentence)
sorted_words = sort_words(words)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print_first_word(sorted_words) #print都了一个.
print_last_word(sorted_words)
sorted_words = sort_sentence(sentence)
print sorted_words
print_first_and_last(sentence) #单词拼写错误
print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence) #单词拼写错误
运行结果Let's practice everything.
You'd need to know 'bout escapes with \ that do
newlines and tabs.
--------------
The lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern
the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explantion
where there is none.
--------------
This should be five: 6
With a starting point of: 10000
We'd have 5000000 jeans, 5000 jars, and 50 crates.
We can also do that this way:
We'd have 500000 beans, 500 jars, and 5 crabapples.
['All', 'come', 'god\tthings', 'those', 'to', 'weight.', 'who']
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