分数排名 mysql_mysql的分数排名处理-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39962356/article/details/113693781

本文探讨了两种在MySQL中获取Score表排名前10的数据的方法。第一种方法使用子查询，虽然简洁但效率较低；第二种方法通过存储过程实现，提高了效率。此外，还提到了在PHP端处理查询结果来获取排名的方案。

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问题:将数据库Score表排名返回排名前10的

DB有两种方法：

1、效率不高，因为有子查询。但是简洁。而且我对SOCRES表做了INDEX。所以性能上也差不了多少。

mysql> show create table scores/G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Table: scores

Create Table: CREATE TABLE `scores` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`score` int(11) DEFAULT '0',

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

KEY `k_s` (`score`)

) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1000001 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(1) from scores;

+----------+

| count(1) |

+----------+

| 1000000 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select id,score,(select count(1) from scores where score>= (select score

from scores where id = 100 order by score desc limit 1)) as rank from scores whe

re id = 100;

+-----+-------+--------+

| id | score | rank |

+-----+-------+--------+

| 100 | 64 | 370311 |

+-----+-------+--------+

1 row in set (1.05 sec)

2、分句完成。效率高。

存储过程：

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`sp_rank`$$

CREATE PROCEDURE `test`.`sp_rank`(IN str_id int(11))

BEGIN

-- user's score

DECLARE str_score int;

-- user's rank

DECLARE rank int;

select score from scores where id = str_id order by score desc limit 1 into str_score ;

select count(*) from scores where score >=str_score into rank;

-- output

select id,score,rank from scores where id = str_id;

END$$

DELIMITER ;

mysql> call sp_rank(100);

+-----+-------+--------+

| id | score | rank |

+-----+-------+--------+

| 100 | 64 | 370311 |

+-----+-------+--------+

1 row in set (1.02 sec)

还有另外一种方法 PHP端处理:

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { $idx++; //超过10的场合 if($idx>10) { $scorenow=$row['c_score']; if($scorenow==$scoreago) { $scoreago=$scorenow; $arrscore[$idx]=array("index"=>$idx,"idx"=>$idx2,"name"=>$row['c_name'],"score"=>$row['c_score'],"location"=>$row['c_location']); } else { break; } } else { $scorenow=$row['c_score']; if($scorenow!=$scoreago) { $idx2++; } $scoreago=$scorenow; $arrscore[$idx]=array("index"=>$idx,"idx"=>$idx2,"name"=>$row['c_name'],"score"=>$row['c_score'],"location"=>$row['c_location']); //echo $arrscore[$idx]; } }