sleuth 跟踪mysql_springcloud 分布式链路追踪 sleuth+zipkin+mysql

分布式链路追踪实战步骤:

创建注册中心 --eureke

创建服务提供者product

创建服务消费者order

构建zipkin-server

创建注册中心:

pom.xml

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.7.RELEASE

com.example

cloud5

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

cloud5

Demo project for Spring Boot

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.junit.vintage

junit-vintage-engine

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

application.properties

server.port=8000

spring.application.name=eureka

eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka

启动类:

package com.example.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableEurekaServer

public class EurekaApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);

}

}

服务提供者product

pom.xml

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.7.RELEASE

com.example

pro

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

pro

Demo project for Spring Boot

1.8

Hoxton.SR9

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-sleuth

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-zipkin

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client

org.projectlombok

lombok

true

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.junit.vintage

junit-vintage-engine

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-dependencies

${spring-cloud.version}

pom

import

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

org.projectlombok

lombok

applicaiton.properties

server.port=8001

spring.application.name=pro

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka

启动类:

package com.example.pro;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableEurekaClient

public class ProApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(ProApplication.class, args);

}

}

4.api接口:

package com.example.pro;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**

* @author POEAM

* @date 2021/1/6

*/

@RestController

@RequestMapping("products")

@Slf4j

public class ProductController {

@GetMapping("")

public String list() {

log.info("分布式链条测试商品");

return "product";

}

}

服务消费者:order

pom.xml

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.7.RELEASE

com.example

order

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

order

Demo project for Spring Boot

1.8

Hoxton.SR9

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-sleuth

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-zipkin

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-openfeign

org.projectlombok

lombok

true

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.junit.vintage

junit-vintage-engine

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-dependencies

${spring-cloud.version}

pom

import

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

org.projectlombok

lombok

application.properties:

server.port=8002

spring.application.name=order

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka

启动类:

package com.example.order;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableFeignClients

public class OrderApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);

}

}

api接口:

package com.example.order;

import com.example.order.service.ProductServiceFeign;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**

* @author POEAM

* @date 2021/1/6

*/

@RestController

@RequestMapping("orders")

@Slf4j

public class OrderController {

@Autowired

ProductServiceFeign productServiceFeign;

@GetMapping("")

public String getl() {

log.info("分布式链条测试");

return productServiceFeign.list();

}

}

feigin-servicee:

package com.example.order.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(value = "pro")

public interface ProductServiceFeign {

@GetMapping("products")

String list();

}

2.配置mysql脚本:-数据库为zipkin

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (

`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',

`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,

`id` BIGINT NOT NULL,

`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,

`remote_service_name` VARCHAR(255),

`parent_id` BIGINT,

`debug` BIT(1),

`start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',

`duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query',

PRIMARY KEY (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';

ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';

ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`remote_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getRemoteServiceNames';

ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (

`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',

`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',

`span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',

`a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',

`a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',

`a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',

`a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',

`endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',

`endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',

`endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',

`endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'

) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';

ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans';

ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds';

ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames';

ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';

ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';

ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (

`day` DATE NOT NULL,

`parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,

`child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,

`call_count` BIGINT,

`error_count` BIGINT,

PRIMARY KEY (`day`, `parent`, `child`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

3.启动:

java -jar .\zipkin-server-2.23.2-exec.jar --STORAGE_TYPE=mysql --MYSQL_HOST=localhost --MYSQL_USER=root --MYSQL_PASS=root --MYSQL_DB=zipkin

请求调用流程:order->product

最终效果图