python中axis和value_python – 在pyqtgraph中的x轴上显示字符串值

通常在pyqtgraph中处理自定义轴字符串时,人们将子类化为

AxisItem并使用他们想要显示的字符串覆盖

tickStrings.

Pyqtgraphs axisitem还有一个内置的setTicks,它允许你指定将要显示的刻度,这可以针对这样的简单问题而不是子类化AxisItem来完成.

在x轴上使用自定义字符串绘图可以像这样完成.

>创建一个带有x值的dict以及要在轴上显示的字符串.

xdict = {0：’a’,1：’b’,2：’c’,3：’d’,4：’e’,5：’f’}

或者使用

x = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']

xdict = dict(enumerate(x))

>在AxisItem中使用setTicks或

Subclass AxisItem和tickStrings中的子类找到与该值对应的字符串.

1.使用标准pyqtgraph AxisItem和setTicks

from PyQt4 import QtCore

import pyqtgraph as pg

x = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']

y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

xdict = dict(enumerate(x))

win = pg.GraphicsWindow()

stringaxis = pg.AxisItem(orientation='bottom')

stringaxis.setTicks([xdict.items()])

plot = win.addPlot(axisItems={'bottom': stringaxis})

curve = plot.plot(list(xdict.keys()),y)

if __name__ == '__main__':

import sys

if sys.flags.interactive != 1 or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):

pg.QtGui.QApplication.exec_()

2.通过子类化AxisItem实现

这是一种更通用的方法,可以很容易地改变成各种有趣的东西,例如：将unix时间戳转换为日期.

from PyQt4 import QtCore

import pyqtgraph as pg

import numpy as np

class MyStringAxis(pg.AxisItem):

def __init__(self, xdict, *args, **kwargs):

pg.AxisItem.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

self.x_values = np.asarray(xdict.keys())

self.x_strings = xdict.values()

def tickStrings(self, values, scale, spacing):

strings = []

for v in values:

# vs is the original tick value

vs = v * scale

# if we have vs in our values, show the string

# otherwise show nothing

if vs in self.x_values:

# Find the string with x_values closest to vs

vstr = self.x_strings[np.abs(self.x_values-vs).argmin()]

else:

vstr = ""

strings.append(vstr)

return strings

x = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']

y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

xdict = dict(enumerate(x))

win = pg.GraphicsWindow()

stringaxis = MyStringAxis(xdict, orientation='bottom')

plot = win.addPlot(axisItems={'bottom': stringaxis})

curve = plot.plot(list(xdict.keys()),y)

if __name__ == '__main__':

import sys

if sys.flags.interactive != 1 or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):

pg.QtGui.QApplication.exec_()

屏幕示例：