c创建python虚拟机_Python虚拟机(CPython)是否将字节码转换为机器语言？

它比机器语言更高级.有一个

giant switch statement查看每个操作码并根据操作码决定做什么.以下是一些片段：

switch (opcode) {

...

TARGET(LOAD_CONST) {

PyObject *value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);

Py_INCREF(value);

PUSH(value);

FAST_DISPATCH();

}

...

TARGET(UNARY_NEGATIVE) {

PyObject *value = TOP();

PyObject *res = PyNumber_Negative(value);

Py_DECREF(value);

SET_TOP(res);

if (res == NULL)

goto error;

DISPATCH();

}

...

TARGET(BINARY_MULTIPLY) {

PyObject *right = POP();

PyObject *left = TOP();

PyObject *res = PyNumber_Multiply(left, right);

Py_DECREF(left);

Py_DECREF(right);

SET_TOP(res);

if (res == NULL)

goto error;

DISPATCH();

}

TARGET和DISPATCH的东西是优化的一部分,并没有完全通过常规的开关机制.像PyNumber_Negative和PyNumber_Multiply这样的函数是Python C API的一部分,它们调度诸如否定和乘法之类的操作.