java 获取对象属性值_java基于反射得到对象属性值的方法

本文实例讲述了java基于反射得到对象属性值的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

通过反射机制得到对象中的属性和属性值 在对象中private没问题，在别的类中有时会报异常。下面的例子是在本对象中

/**

* Engine entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools

*/

public class Engine implements java.io.Serializable {

// Fields

private Long engineId;

private String engineName;

private String engineType;

// Constructors

/** default constructor */

public Engine() {

}

/** minimal constructor */

public Engine(Long engineId) {

this.engineId = engineId;

}

public Engine(String engineName, String engineType) {

this.engineName = engineName;

this.engineType = engineType;

}

/** full constructor */

public Engine(Long engineId, String engineName, String engineType) {

this.engineId = engineId;

this.engineName = engineName;

this.engineType = engineType;

}

// Property accessors

public Long getEngineId() {

return this.engineId;

}

public void setEngineId(Long engineId) {

this.engineId = engineId;

}

public String getEngineName() {

return this.engineName;

}

public void setEngineName(String engineName) {

this.engineName = engineName;

}

public String getEngineType() {

return this.engineType;

}

public void setEngineType(String engineType) {

this.engineType = engineType;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Engine m = new Engine("汽车","发动机");

Class clazz = m.getClass();

Field[] f = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

String[] name = field2Name(f);

Object[] value = field2Value(f, m);

showNameAndValue(name, value);

}

public static void showNameAndValue(String[] name, Object[] value) {

for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {

System.out.println("--" + i + "--");

System.out.println("name:" + name[i]);

System.out.println("Value:" + value[i]);

System.out.println("-- --");

}

}

public static String[] field2Name(Field[] f) {

String[] name = new String[f.length];

for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {

name[i] = f[i].getName();

}

return name;

}

public static Object[] field2Value(Field[] f, Object o) throws Exception {

Object[] value = new Object[f.length];

for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {

value[i] = f[i].get(o);

}

return value;

}

}

如果想调用private的属性的属性值，则要调用他的get方法了具体做法是：

把field2Value方法改为如下方式，这样在别的类中也可以得到private的属性值了

public static Object[] field2Value(Field[] fields, Object o) throws Exception {

Object[] values = new Object[fields.length];

Class classType = o.getClass();

for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {

String fieldName = fields[i].getName();

String firstLetter = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();

String getMethodName = "get" + firstLetter + fieldName.substring(1);

Method getMethod = classType.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {});

values[i] = getMethod.invoke(o, new Object[] {});

}

return values;

}

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。