约瑟夫环是一个数学的应用问题:已知n个人(以编号1,2,3...n分别表示)围坐在一张圆桌周围。从编号为k的人开始报数,数到m的那个人出列;他的下一个人又从1开始报数,数到m的那个人又出列;依此规律重复下去,直到圆桌周围的人全部出列。
2B求解:
private void myJosf(int teamLength, int baoshu) {
int[] team = new int[teamLength];
for (int n = 1; n < teamLength + 1; n++) {
team[n - 1] = n;
}
int index = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < teamLength; n++) {
for (int k = 0; k < baoshu;) {
if (index > teamLength - 1) {
index = 0;
}
if (team[index] > 0) {
if ((k + 1) % baoshu == 0) {
System.out.println(index + 1);
team[index] = 0;
}
k++;
}
index++;
}
}
}
文艺求解:
public void josephCircle(int n, int k) {
int flag = 0;
boolean[] kick = new boolean[n];
// set kick flag to False;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
kick[flag] = false;
}
int counter = 0;
int accumulate = 0;
while (true) {
if (!kick[flag]) {
accumulate++;
if (counter == n - 1) {
System.out.println("kick last person====" + (flag + 1));
break;
}
if (accumulate == k) {
kick[flag] = true;
System.out.println("kick person====" + (flag + 1));
accumulate = 0;
counter++;
}
}
flag = (flag + 1) % n;
}
}