java返回前端json数据_后台对象转化成json数据返回给前端

package com.json;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**使用json-lib构造和解析Json数据

@author Alexia

@date 2013/5/23

*/

public class JsonTest {

/**

* 构造Json数据

*

* @return

*/

public static String BuildJson() {

// JSON格式数据解析对象

JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();

// 下面构造两个map、一个list和一个Employee对象

Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();

map1.put("name", "Alexia");

map1.put("sex", "female");

map1.put("age", "23");

Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();

map2.put("name", "Edward");

map2.put("sex", "male");

map2.put("age", "24");

List<Map> list = new ArrayList<Map>();

list.add(map1);

list.add(map2);

Employee employee = new Employee();

employee.setName("wjl");

employee.setSex("female");

employee.setAge(24);

// 将Map转换为JSONArray数据

JSONArray ja1 = JSONArray.fromObject(map1);

// 将List转换为JSONArray数据

JSONArray ja2 = JSONArray.fromObject(list);

// 将Bean转换为JSONArray数据

JSONArray ja3 = JSONArray.fromObject(employee);

System.out.println("JSONArray对象数据格式：");

System.out.println(ja1.toString());

System.out.println(ja2.toString());

System.out.println(ja3.toString());

// 构造Json数据，包括一个map和一个Employee对象

jo.put("map", ja1);

jo.put("employee", ja2);

System.out.println("\n最终构造的JSON数据格式：");

System.out.println(jo.toString());

return jo.toString();

}

/**

* 解析Json数据

*

* @param jsonString Json数据字符串

*/

public static void ParseJson(String jsonString) {

// 以employee为例解析，map类似

JSONObject jb = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);

JSONArray ja = jb.getJSONArray("employee");

List<Employee> empList = new ArrayList<Employee>();

// 循环添加Employee对象(可能有多个)

for (int i = 0; i < ja.size(); i++) {

Employee employee = new Employee();

employee.setName(ja.getJSONObject(i).getString("name"));

employee.setSex(ja.getJSONObject(i).getString("sex"));

employee.setAge(ja.getJSONObject(i).getInt("age"));

empList.add(employee);

}

System.out.println("\n将Json数据转换为Employee对象：");

for (int i = 0; i < empList.size(); i++) {

Employee emp = empList.get(i);

System.out.println("name: " + emp.getName() + " sex: "

+ emp.getSex() + " age: " + emp.getAge());

}

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ParseJson(BuildJson());

}

}